{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T16:06:43Z","timestamp":1774886803974,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]],"date-time":"2024-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714348800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European research of mobility program","award":["C1-A-65"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C1-A-65"]}]},{"name":"ONERA","award":["C1-A-65"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C1-A-65"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Short-range elastic backscatter lidar (SR-EBL) systems are remote sensing instruments for studying low atmospheric boundary layer processes. This work presents a field campaign oriented to filling the gap between the near-surface aerosol processes regarding aerosol radiative properties and connecting them with the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL), centering attention on the residual layer and the ABL transition periods. A Colibri Aerosol Lidar (CAL) instrument, based on the short-range lidar with high spatio-temporal resolution, was used for the first time in the ACTRIS AGORA facility (Andalusian Global Observatory of the Atmosphere) in Granada (Spain). This study showed the possibility of combining lidar and in situ measurements in the lowermost 150 m. The results address, on the one hand, the characterization of the short-range lidar for developing a method to find the calibration constant of the system and to correct the incomplete overlap to further data exploitation. On the other hand, relevant radiative properties such as the temporal series of the aerosol lidar ratio and extinction coefficient were quantified. The campaign was divided in three different periods based on the vehicular emission peak in the early mornings, namely, before, during, and after the emission peak. For before and after the emission peak data classification, aerosol properties presented closer values; however, large variability was obtained after the emission peak reaching the maximum values of extinction and a lidar ratio up to 51.5 \u00b1 11.9 (Mm)\u22121 and 36.0 \u00b1 10.5 sr, respectively. During the emission peaks, the values reached for extinction and lidar ratio were up to 136.8 \u00b1 26.5 (Mm)\u22121 and 119.0 \u00b1 22.7 sr, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16091583","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]],"date-time":"2024-04-29T08:49:24Z","timestamp":1714380564000},"page":"1583","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Synergy between Short-Range Lidar and In Situ Instruments for Determining the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Lidar Ratio"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8832-6851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andres Esteban","family":"Bedoya-Vel\u00e1squez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ONERA, The French Aerospace Lab, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, FR 31055 Toulouse, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7231-7846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Romain","family":"Ceolato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ONERA, The French Aerospace Lab, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, FR 31055 Toulouse, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3630-5079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gloria","family":"Titos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, Sciences Faculty, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research, IISTA-CEAMA, University of Granada, 18006 Granada, Spain"}]},{"given":"Juan Antonio","family":"Bravo-Aranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, Sciences Faculty, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research, IISTA-CEAMA, University of Granada, 18006 Granada, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7142-5362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Casans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, Sciences Faculty, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research, IISTA-CEAMA, University of Granada, 18006 Granada, Spain"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Patr\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, Sciences Faculty, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research, IISTA-CEAMA, University of Granada, 18006 Granada, Spain"}]},{"given":"Sol","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Carvelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, Sciences Faculty, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research, IISTA-CEAMA, University of Granada, 18006 Granada, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8317-2304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Luis","family":"Guerrero-Rascado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, Sciences Faculty, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research, IISTA-CEAMA, University of Granada, 18006 Granada, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3576-7167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucas","family":"Alados-Arboledas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, Sciences Faculty, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research, IISTA-CEAMA, University of Granada, 18006 Granada, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(99)00349-0","article-title":"Review and intercomparison of operational methods for the determination of the mixing height","volume":"34","author":"Seibert","year":"2000","journal-title":"Atmos. 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