{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T11:14:51Z","timestamp":1762254891401,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,12]],"date-time":"2024-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715472000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62201317","42206185","2022M721890"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62201317","42206185","2022M721890"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62201317","42206185","2022M721890"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62201317","42206185","2022M721890"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this study, we develop an Atmospheric Motion Vector (AMV)-based method for retrieving wind vectors using 183.31 GHz water-vapor absorption channels. The method involves tracking water-vapor features from image triplets and subsequently deriving wind fields from motion vectors. The height of the derived wind for each channel is determined by calculating the weighing function peak using monthly averaged ERA5 reanalysis data. By utilizing Microwave Humidity Sounder-II (MWHS-II) brightness temperatures from the five channels centered around 183.31 GHz, wind vectors are retrieved within the Arctic region for the entire year of 2022. The retrieval quality is evaluated through comparative analysis with ERA5 reanalysis data and the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) wind product. The resultant vector root mean square errors (RMSEs) are approximately 4.5 m\/s for the three lower-height channels and 5.5 m\/s for the two upper-height channels. These findings demonstrate a wind retrieval performance comparable to the existing methods, highlighting its potential for augmenting wind availability at lower height levels.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16101715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T08:33:03Z","timestamp":1715589183000},"page":"1715","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Arctic Winds Retrieved from FY-3D Microwave Humidity Sounder-II 183.31 GHz Brightness Temperature Using Atmospheric Motion Vector Method"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7537-3166","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bingxu","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"}]},{"given":"Xi","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0392-0844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"}]},{"given":"Donghao","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"}]},{"given":"Ji","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"National Research Council (2007). 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