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This study offers a new perspective on the quantitative assessment of glacier surface velocities and associated lake changes during six surges from 1968 to 2023 by using time-series imagery (Corona, Hexagon, Landsat), SRTM elevation maps, ITS_LIVE, unmanned aerial vehicles, local climate, and glacier surface elevation changes. Six turbulent periods (1968, 1973, 1977, 1989\u20131990, 2001, and 2011) were investigated, each lasting three years within a 10\u201311-year cycle. During inactive phases, a reduction in the thickness of the glacier tongue in the ablation zone occurred. During a surge in 2011, the flow accelerated, creating an ice dam and conditions for GLOF. Using these datasets, we reconstructed the process of the Medvezhiy glacier surge with high detail and identified a clear signal of uplift in the surface above the lower glacier tongue as well as a uniform increase in velocities associated with the onset of the surge. The increased activity of the Medvezhiy glacier and seasonal fluctuations in surface runoff are closely linked to climatic factors throughout the surge phase, and recent UAV observations indicate the absence of GLOFs in the glacier\u2019s channel. Comprehending the processes of glacier movements and related changes at a regional level is crucial for implementing more proactive measures and identifying appropriate strategies for mitigation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16101730","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T03:20:29Z","timestamp":1715656829000},"page":"1730","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["A Comprehensive Examination of the Medvezhiy Glacier\u2019s Surges in West Pamir (1968\u20132023)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Murodkhudzha","family":"Murodov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"},{"name":"Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Dushanbe 734063, Tajikistan"},{"name":"State Scientific Institution, Center for the Study of Glaciers of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Dushanbe 734025, Tajikistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4573-6284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lanhai","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"},{"name":"Tianshan Snowcover and Avalanche Observation and Research Station of Xinjiang, Yili 835800, China"},{"name":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Utilization in Arid Zone, Urumqi 830011, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3521-0716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustafo","family":"Safarov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Dushanbe 734063, Tajikistan"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"}]},{"given":"Mingyang","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Space Earth Science, Nanjing University, Suzhou 215163, China"}]},{"given":"Amirkhamza","family":"Murodov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2366-2491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aminjon","family":"Gulakhmadov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"},{"name":"Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Dushanbe 734063, Tajikistan"},{"name":"State Scientific Institution, Center for the Study of Glaciers of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Dushanbe 734025, Tajikistan"},{"name":"Department of Hydraulics and Hydro Informatics \u201cTashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers\u201d, National Research University, Tashkent 60111496, Uzbekistan"},{"name":"Institute of Water Problems, Hydropower and Ecology, National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Dushanbe 734042, Tajikistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1653-1741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kabutov","family":"Khusrav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Scientific Institution, Center for the Study of Glaciers of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Dushanbe 734025, Tajikistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1313-6313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yubao","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"},{"name":"Tianshan Snowcover and Avalanche Observation and Research Station of Xinjiang, Yili 835800, China"},{"name":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Utilization in Arid Zone, Urumqi 830011, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Bajracharya, S.R., Mool, P.K., and Shrestha, B.R. 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