{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T04:11:12Z","timestamp":1773202272284,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Agency for the Promotion of Science and Technology","award":["PICT-2020-SERIEA-01168"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PICT-2020-SERIEA-01168"]}]},{"name":"National Agency for the Promotion of Science and Technology","award":["337552"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["337552"]}]},{"name":"National Agency for the Promotion of Science and Technology","award":["18KK0289"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18KK0289"]}]},{"name":"Academy of Finland ACCC Flagship","award":["PICT-2020-SERIEA-01168"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PICT-2020-SERIEA-01168"]}]},{"name":"Academy of Finland ACCC Flagship","award":["337552"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["337552"]}]},{"name":"Academy of Finland ACCC Flagship","award":["18KK0289"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18KK0289"]}]},{"name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI","award":["PICT-2020-SERIEA-01168"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PICT-2020-SERIEA-01168"]}]},{"name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI","award":["337552"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["337552"]}]},{"name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI","award":["18KK0289"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18KK0289"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The characteristics of South American biomass burning (BB) aerosols transported over northern and central Argentina were investigated from July to December 2019. This period was chosen due to the high aerosol optical depth values found in the region and because simultaneously intensive biomass burning took place over the Amazon. More specifically, a combination of remote sensing observations with simulated air parcel back trajectories was used to link the optical and physical properties of three BB aerosol events that affected Pilar Observatory (PO, Argentina, 31\u00b041\u2032S, 63\u00b053\u2032W, 338 m above sea level), with low-level atmospheric circulation patterns and with types of vegetation burned in specific fire regions. The lidar observations at the PO site were used for the first time to characterize the vertical extent and structure of BB aerosol plumes as well as their connection with the planetary boundary layer, and dust particles. Based mainly on the air-parcel trajectories, a local transport regime and a long transport regime were identified. We found that in all the BB aerosol event cases studied in this paper, light-absorbing fine-mode aerosols were detected, resulting mainly from a mixture of aging smoke and dust particles. In the remote transport regime, the main sources of the BB aerosols reaching PO were associated with Amazonian rainforest wildfires. These aerosols were transported into northern and central Argentina within a strong low-level jet circulation. During the local transport regime, the BB aerosols were linked with closer fires related to tropical forests, cropland, grassland, and scrub\/shrubland vegetation types in southeastern South America. Moreover, aerosols carried by the remote transport regime were associated with a high aerosol loading and enhanced aging and relatively smaller particle sizes, while aerosols associated with the local transport pattern were consistently less affected by the aging effect and showed larger sizes and low aerosol loading.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16101780","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T09:10:22Z","timestamp":1715937022000},"page":"1780","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Biomass Burning Aerosol Observations and Transport over Northern and Central Argentina: A Case Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Gabriela Celeste","family":"Mulena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (CONICET), Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires C1425FQB, Argentina"},{"name":"Servicio Meteorol\u00f3gico Nacional (SMN), Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires C1425GBE, Argentina"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9226-2360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eija Maria","family":"Asmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland"}]},{"given":"Juan Jos\u00e9","family":"Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atm\u00f3sfera (CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires), Departamento de Ciencias de la Atm\u00f3sfera y los Oc\u00e9anos (FCEyN-Universidad de Buenos Aires), Instituto Franco-Argentino para el Estudio del Clima y sus Impactos (IRL IFAECI\/CNRS-IRD-CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires), Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina"}]},{"given":"Juan Vicente","family":"Pallotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones en L\u00e1seres y Aplicaciones, UNIDEF (CITEDEF-CONICET), Villa Martelli B1603ALO, Argentina"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1814-9167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoshitaka","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"RG2002","DOI":"10.1029\/2008RG000280","article-title":"Sources and Properties of Amazonian Aerosol Particles","volume":"48","author":"Martin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev. 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