{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T22:00:44Z","timestamp":1775685644479,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716336000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Arizona State University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Coral reefs are threatened globally by compounding stressors of accelerating climate change and deteriorating water quality. Water quality plays a central role in coral reef health. Yet, accurately quantifying water quality at large scales meaningful for monitoring impacts on coral health remains a challenge due to the complex optical conditions typical of shallow water coastal systems. Here, we report the performance of 32 remote sensing water quality models for suspended particulate matter and chlorophyll concentrations as well as colored dissolved organic matter absorption, over concentration ranges relevant for reef ecology using airborne imaging spectroscopy and field measurements across 62 stations in nearshore Hawaiian waters. Models were applied to reflectance spectra processed with a suite of approaches to compensate for glint and other above-water impacts on reflectance spectra. Results showed reliable estimation of particulate matter concentrations (RMSE = 2.74 mg L\u22121) and accurate but imprecise estimation of chlorophyll (RMSE = 0.46 \u03bcg L\u22121) and colored dissolved organic matter (RMSE = 0.03 m\u22121). Accurately correcting reflectance spectra to minimize sun and sky glint effects significantly improved model performance. Results here suggest a role for both hyperspectral and multispectral platforms and rapid application of simple algorithms can be useful for nearshore water quality monitoring over coral reefs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16111845","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T07:56:11Z","timestamp":1716364571000},"page":"1845","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Mapping Water Quality in Nearshore Reef Environments Using Airborne Imaging Spectroscopy"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1928-1442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly L.","family":"Hondula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Hilo, HI 96720, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7617-888X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcel","family":"K\u00f6nig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Hilo, HI 96720, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6951-1701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brice K.","family":"Grunert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0428-2909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas R.","family":"Vaughn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Hilo, HI 96720, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3509-8530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberta E.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Hilo, HI 96720, USA"},{"name":"School of Ocean Futures, Arizona State University, Hilo, HI 96720, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9848-6894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Hilo, HI 96720, USA"}]},{"given":"Elahe","family":"Jamalinia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Hilo, HI 96720, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7893-6421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory P.","family":"Asner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Hilo, HI 96720, USA"},{"name":"School of Ocean Futures, Arizona State University, Hilo, HI 96720, USA"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aan8048","article-title":"Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Mass Bleaching of Corals in the Anthropocene","volume":"359","author":"Hughes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2004.11.028","article-title":"Effects of Terrestrial Runoff on the Ecology of Corals and Coral Reefs: Review and Synthesis","volume":"50","author":"Fabricius","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mar. 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