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The Yellow River Delta wetlands are constantly changed by inland sediment and the influence of waves and storm surges, so the accurate classification of the coastal wetlands in the Yellow River Delta is of great significance for the rational utilization, development and protection of wetland resources. In this study, the Yellow River Delta sentinel-2 multispectral data were processed by super-resolution synthesis, and the feature bands were optimized. The optimal feature-band combination scheme was screened using the OIF algorithm. A deep learning model attention mechanism ResNet based on feature optimization with attention mechanism integration into the ResNet network is proposed. Compared with the classical machine learning model, the AM_ResNet model can effectively improve the classification accuracy of the wetlands in the Yellow River Delta. The overall accuracy was 94.61% with a Kappa of 0.93, and they were improved by about 6.99% and 0.1, respectively, compared with the best-performing Random Forest Classification in machine learning. The results show that the method can effectively improve the classification accuracy of the wetlands in the Yellow River Delta.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16111860","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T09:04:25Z","timestamp":1716455065000},"page":"1860","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Improved Classification of Coastal Wetlands in Yellow River Delta of China Using ResNet Combined with Feature-Preferred Bands Based on Attention Mechanism"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Yirong","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Remote Sensing Information and Digital Earth Center, College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7387-1603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiang","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Remote Sensing Information and Digital Earth Center, College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2894-9627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiahua","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Remote Sensing Information and Digital Earth Center, College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5972-5474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shichao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Remote Sensing Information and Digital Earth Center, College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"}]},{"given":"Xiaopeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Remote Sensing Information and Digital Earth Center, College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"}]},{"given":"Delong","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Remote Sensing Information and Digital Earth Center, College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"}]},{"given":"Lulu","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Remote Sensing Information and Digital Earth Center, College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3240-1945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"He","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Remote Sensing Information and Digital Earth Center, College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8009(00)00165-8","article-title":"The Value of Wetlands: Importance of Scale and Landscape Setting","volume":"35","author":"Mitsch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ecol. 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