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To quantify the diapycnal mixing induced by mesoscale eddies in the standing meander of the ACC, satellite altimeter and Argo profile data were combined to composite eddies, where the 1.6 m dynamic height contour was used for the first time instead of the climatological Northern Sub-Antarctic Front (SAFN) to define the northern boundary of the ACC to eliminate the influence of frontal shift. The 3D structures of the composite anticyclonic\/cyclonic eddy (CAE\/CCE) were obtained. Both the CAE and CCE were similar in shape to Taylor columns, from sea surface to the neutral surface of 28.085 kgm\u22123 (1689 \u00b1 66 dbar) for the CAE, and from sea surface to 28.01 kgm\u22123 (1491 \u00b1 202 dbar) for the CCE. On the same neutral surface, the diffusivity (\u03ba) inside the CCE was one to two orders of magnitude higher than that inside the CAE. Vertically, the maximum influence depth of the CCE on \u03ba reached 1200 dbar, while for the CAE, it reached 800 dbar, where \u03ba exceeded O(10\u22124)\u00a0m2s\u22121, and \u03ba gradually decreased from these depths downwards.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16111863","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T09:58:47Z","timestamp":1716458327000},"page":"1863","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Three-Dimensional Structure of Mesoscale Eddies and Their Impact on Diapycnal Mixing in a Standing Meander of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9681-8891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanan","family":"Bao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5543-5915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"},{"name":"Laboratory for Ocean and Climate Dynamics, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266237, China"}]},{"given":"Yiyong","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2941-7577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helen Elizabeth","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Antarctic Partnership Program, Hobart 7001, Australia"},{"name":"Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia"},{"name":"Australian Centre for Excellence in Antarctic Science, Hobart 7001, Australia"}]},{"given":"Ajitha","family":"Cyriac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia"},{"name":"CSIRO Environment, Perth 6000, Australia"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-018-0213-6","article-title":"Large-scale impacts of the mesoscale environment on mixing from wind-driven internal waves","volume":"11","author":"Whalen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. 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