{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T07:21:20Z","timestamp":1765610480841,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717113600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42227901","42175016","SL2020MS030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42227901","42175016","SL2020MS030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Oceanic Interdisciplinary Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University","award":["42227901","42175016","SL2020MS030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42227901","42175016","SL2020MS030"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We present a review of in situ observations regarding the interactions between tropical cyclones and the ocean in the western North Pacific for the year 2023. A total of at least 13 tropical cyclones occurred during this period. According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, Typhoon Mawar recorded the yearly minimum pressure at 900 hPar. On average, each tropical cyclone captured 7.4 surface drifters and 25.2 Argo floats when the search radius is 300 km. During Guchol, the maximum in situ Lagrangian current reached 1.23 m\/s, with sustained wind speeds of the tropical cyclone up to 31.7 m\/s and a relative position of 174 km. Additionally, several Argo floats were active during tropical cyclones, with maximum sea surface temperature cooling reaching 0.66 \u00b0C. This annual review provides a comprehensive summary of the current state of in situ observations regarding tropical cyclone\u2013ocean interaction. These findings serve as valuable references for both scientific research and operational forecasting.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16111990","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T11:43:48Z","timestamp":1717155828000},"page":"1990","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Annual Review of In Situ Observations of Tropical Cyclone\u2013Ocean Interaction in the Western North Pacific during 2023"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0690-6252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hailun","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China"},{"name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China"}]},{"given":"Ruizhen","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China"}]},{"given":"Xinyan","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Ling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Climate, Resources and Environment in Continental Shelf Sea and Deep Sea of Department of Education of Guangdong Province, College of Ocean and Meteorology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8703-8161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jia","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Institute of Oceanography, and Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3339-3598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anzhou","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0485(1981)011<0153:UORTAH>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Upper Ocean Response to a Hurricane","volume":"11","author":"Price","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. 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