{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:09:35Z","timestamp":1760144975540,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2022YFF0503100","XDB 41000000","41372337","41772346","42050202","20230101315JC","JJKH20210295KJ"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF0503100","XDB 41000000","41372337","41772346","42050202","20230101315JC","JJKH20210295KJ"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["2022YFF0503100","XDB 41000000","41372337","41772346","42050202","20230101315JC","JJKH20210295KJ"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF0503100","XDB 41000000","41372337","41772346","42050202","20230101315JC","JJKH20210295KJ"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFF0503100","XDB 41000000","41372337","41772346","42050202","20230101315JC","JJKH20210295KJ"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF0503100","XDB 41000000","41372337","41772346","42050202","20230101315JC","JJKH20210295KJ"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","award":["2022YFF0503100","XDB 41000000","41372337","41772346","42050202","20230101315JC","JJKH20210295KJ"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF0503100","XDB 41000000","41372337","41772346","42050202","20230101315JC","JJKH20210295KJ"]}]},{"name":"Key Research Project of Education Department of Jilin Province","award":["2022YFF0503100","XDB 41000000","41372337","41772346","42050202","20230101315JC","JJKH20210295KJ"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF0503100","XDB 41000000","41372337","41772346","42050202","20230101315JC","JJKH20210295KJ"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>High-alumina (HA) mare basalts play a critical role in lunar mantle differentiation. Although remote sensing methods have speculated their potential presence regions based on sample FeO and TiO2 compositions, the location and distribution characteristics of HA basalts have not been provided. In this study, the compositions of exposed rocks in Mare Imbrium were determined using Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) Diviner oxides and Lunar Prospector Gamma-Ray Spectrometer (LP-GRS) Thorium (Th) products. The exposed HA basalts were identified based on laboratory lithology classification criteria and Al2O3 abundance. The HA basalt units were mapped based on lunar topographic data, and their morphological geological characteristics were calculated based on elevation data. The results show that there are 8406 HA basalt pixels and 17 original units formed by volcanic eruptions in Mare Imbrium. The statistics of their morphology characteristics show that the HA basalts are widely distributed in the northern part of Mare Imbrium, and their compositions have a large range of variation. These units have different area and volume, and the layers formed were discontinuous. The characteristic analysis shows that the aluminum-bearing volcanic activities in Mare Imbrium were irregular. The eruptions of four different source regions occurred in three phases, and the scale and extent of the eruptions were different. The results in this study provide reliable evidence for the heterogeneity of the lunar mantle and contribute valuable information to the formation process of early lunar mantle materials.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16112045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T12:04:28Z","timestamp":1717675468000},"page":"2045","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Lunar High Alumina Basalts in Mare Imbrium"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Jingran","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Surveying and Exploration Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China"}]},{"given":"Shengbo","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geoexploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China"},{"name":"Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230026, China"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Surveying and Exploration Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China"}]},{"given":"Yijun","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Surveying and Exploration Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5965","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33670-6","article-title":"Spectral interpretation of late-stage mare basalt mineralogy unveiled by Chang\u2019E-5 samples","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. 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