{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T02:05:12Z","timestamp":1772589912748,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719532800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Environmental Protection Research Project of Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project","award":["DZYS-ZH-HJBH-SJ-002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DZYS-ZH-HJBH-SJ-002"]}]},{"name":"Environmental Protection Research Project of Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project","award":["37"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["37"]}]},{"name":"Environmental Protection Research Project of Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project","award":["2023-KF-04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-KF-04"]}]},{"name":"top-level design scheme project for soil and water conservation research work of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission","award":["DZYS-ZH-HJBH-SJ-002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DZYS-ZH-HJBH-SJ-002"]}]},{"name":"top-level design scheme project for soil and water conservation research work of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission","award":["37"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["37"]}]},{"name":"top-level design scheme project for soil and water conservation research work of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission","award":["2023-KF-04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-KF-04"]}]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disasters of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University","award":["DZYS-ZH-HJBH-SJ-002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DZYS-ZH-HJBH-SJ-002"]}]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disasters of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University","award":["37"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["37"]}]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disasters of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University","award":["2023-KF-04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-KF-04"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The water diversion project in Central Yunnan Province (WDP-YN) is the largest water diversion project under construction in China. However, the ecological effects of this water diversion project are still unclear. This study utilized Sentinel-2 remote sensing data to estimate fractional vegetation cover (FVC), maps spatiotemporal variations of FVC in construction areas from 2017 to 2022, and evaluates the impact of the WDP-YN on regional vegetation coverage using buffer analysis and vegetation type transition matrix methods. The study led to the following findings: (1) From 2017 to 2022, FVC within 10 km of the tunnel construction route showed a slightly downward trend or remained relatively stable with no significant changes in the spatial pattern of FVC. (2) Before and after the construction of WDP-YN, over 60% of the area within 10 km of the tunnel construction route showed no change in FVC. On Construction Route Section I (CRS-I), vegetation improved and\/or degraded within 12.90% (14.10%) of the area and the regions with degraded FVC concentrated in the northern CRS-I. For Construction Route Section II (CRS-II), 11.96% and 27.51% of the regions were dominated by improved and\/or degraded FVC. Vegetation changes near Groundwater Monitoring Point a (GMPa) were relatively stable. (3) The WDP-YN degraded vegetation within 2 km of both sides of CRS-I, slowing down the increase in FVC, while the WDP-YN improved vegetation within 2\u20136 km of both sides of CRS-II, the closer the distance to CRS-II, the faster the increase in FVC and the decrease in FVC slowed down within 0\u20132 km of both sides of CRS-II. This study sheds light on the impacts of water diversion infrastructure on vegetation coverage and provides practical guidance and reference for eco-environment protection and ecological restoration given water conservancy projects in China and other regions of the world.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16132373","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T08:31:36Z","timestamp":1719563496000},"page":"2373","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Impacts of Water Diversion Projects on Vegetation Coverage in Central Yunnan Province, China (2017\u20132022)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Anlan","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"}]},{"given":"Zhenya","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute, Wuhan 430051, China"}]},{"given":"Xiudi","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute, Wuhan 430051, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4411-1891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China"}]},{"given":"Fengling","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute, Wuhan 430051, China"}]},{"given":"Zhijun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute, Wuhan 430051, China"}]},{"given":"Yiwei","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Construction Administration Bureau of Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project, Kunming 650051, China"}]},{"given":"Vijay P.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering and Zachry Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA"},{"name":"National Water and Energy Center, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4765-0831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaiwen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5749-744X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-environ-012312-110838","article-title":"Humans and nature: How knowing and experiencing nature affect well-being","volume":"38","author":"Russell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Environ. 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