{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T12:01:25Z","timestamp":1772798485438,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720569600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FJC2021-046735-I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FJC2021-046735-I"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Funding for Academic, Scientific, Technological Development and Creative Projects Program from Arkansas State University, Campus Quer\u00e9taro","award":["FJC2021-046735-I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FJC2021-046735-I"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In Mexico, viticulture represents the second source of employment in the agricultural area after the fruit and vegetable sector. In developed countries, remote sensing is widely used for vineyard monitoring; however, this tool is barely used in the developing countries of Iberoamerica. In this research, our overall objective is to characterise two vineyards in the state of Queretaro (Mexico) using Sentinel-2 and meteorological data, specifically spectral and thermal indices. Results show that spectral indices obtained from Sentinel-2 bands have adequately characterised the phenological dynamics of the different varieties of the vineyards. The Modified Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index (MSAVI) was adequately used to discriminate between the first stages of vineyards, while the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was useful for monitoring vineyards during the rest stages of vineyards. Thermal indices have shown that the best grape varieties are those that can adapt to both cooler and warmer temperatures, have a reasonable ripening period, and can produce wines with balanced acidity and flavours. In conclusion, the combination of meteorological (including thermal indices) and remote sensing data (NDVI and MSAVI) provide information for choosing a suitable grape variety for this region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16142538","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T15:22:05Z","timestamp":1720624925000},"page":"2538","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Characterisation of Two Vineyards in Mexico Based on Sentinel-2 and Meteorological Data"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Maria S.","family":"del Rio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Physics, Arkansas State University, Carretera Estatal 100, km 17.5, Municipio de Col\u00f3n 76270, Quer\u00e9taro, Mexico"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9934-0472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor","family":"Cicu\u00e9ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica de la Tierra y Astrof\u00edsica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Plaza de Ciencias, 1, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6086-4877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Yag\u00fce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica de la Tierra y Astrof\u00edsica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Plaza de Ciencias, 1, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2023, October 16). 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