{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T00:08:45Z","timestamp":1767917325999,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2022YFF1303301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF1303301"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2022YFF1302603"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF1302603"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["52179026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52179026"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2023-XZ-80"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-XZ-80"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["GS2022ZDI03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GS2022ZDI03"]}]},{"name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China","award":["2022YFF1303301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF1303301"]}]},{"name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China","award":["2022YFF1302603"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF1302603"]}]},{"name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China","award":["52179026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52179026"]}]},{"name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China","award":["2023-XZ-80"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-XZ-80"]}]},{"name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China","award":["GS2022ZDI03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GS2022ZDI03"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Research and Consulting Project of the Chinese Academy of Engineering","award":["2022YFF1303301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF1303301"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Research and Consulting Project of the Chinese Academy of Engineering","award":["2022YFF1302603"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF1302603"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Research and Consulting Project of the Chinese Academy of Engineering","award":["52179026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52179026"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Research and Consulting Project of the Chinese Academy of Engineering","award":["2023-XZ-80"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-XZ-80"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Research and Consulting Project of the Chinese Academy of Engineering","award":["GS2022ZDI03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GS2022ZDI03"]}]},{"name":"Consulting and Research Project of the Gansu Research Institute of Chinese Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy","award":["2022YFF1303301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF1303301"]}]},{"name":"Consulting and Research Project of the Gansu Research Institute of Chinese Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy","award":["2022YFF1302603"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF1302603"]}]},{"name":"Consulting and Research Project of the Gansu Research Institute of Chinese Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy","award":["52179026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52179026"]}]},{"name":"Consulting and Research Project of the Gansu Research Institute of Chinese Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy","award":["2023-XZ-80"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-XZ-80"]}]},{"name":"Consulting and Research Project of the Gansu Research Institute of Chinese Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy","award":["GS2022ZDI03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GS2022ZDI03"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Snow Cover Service Value (SCSV) is an important component of the ecological assets of the Qinghai\u2013Tibet Plateau (QTP). Exploring the SCSVs on the QTP is the key to maintaining the functions of climate regulators and Asian water towers, and it is also an important theoretical basis for maintaining the ecological security of ecological barrier areas. Using multi-source data such as daily and monthly observation data sets and related statistical yearbooks, an evaluation framework for the SCSVs on the QTP was constructed for the first time. The results showed that the average annual SCSV of the QTP from 2001 to 2020 was 6.99 trillion yuan, and the average annual climate regulation value was 5.81 trillion yuan, which was the most important SCSV. The Inner Plateau Basin, the Brahmaputra Basin, and the Yangtze Basin had the highest SCSVs, while the Yellow Basin had the lowest unit SCSV, where it was the most vulnerable area of snow cover resources on the QTP, and the SCSV of the Yellow Basin was significantly correlated with rainfall. The correlation between the SCSV and the temperature in the Indus and Ganges Basins was significant. The freshwater supply value of the snow in the Indus Basin and Tarim Basin was found to be able to reach 30% of the whole year in June, where it would be necessary to pay attention to the risk of flooding caused by snowmelt during the melting period. Finally, this paper discussed the strategies for the protection and development of snow resources in each basin based on the spatial distribution characteristics, seasonal variation characteristics, and influencing factors of the SCSVs. The research can provide reference for the rational allocation of snow resources and ecological protection on the QTP.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16142600","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]],"date-time":"2024-07-17T08:48:29Z","timestamp":1721206109000},"page":"2600","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evaluating the Snow Cover Service Value on the Qinghai\u2013Tibet Plateau"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7810-5494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xianglong","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Observation and Research Station of Eco-Hydrology and National Park by Stable Isotope Tracing in Alpine Region, Gansu Qilian Mountains Ecology Research Center, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5469-1738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qi","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Observation and Research Station of Eco-Hydrology and National Park by Stable Isotope Tracing in Alpine Region, Gansu Qilian Mountains Ecology Research Center, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0866-400X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Observation and Research Station of Eco-Hydrology and National Park by Stable Isotope Tracing in Alpine Region, Gansu Qilian Mountains Ecology Research Center, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"}]},{"given":"Xiaohong","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of County Economic Development & Institute of Rural Revitalization Strategy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5557-0156","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meng","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Observation and Research Station of Eco-Hydrology and National Park by Stable Isotope Tracing in Alpine Region, Gansu Qilian Mountains Ecology Research Center, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"}]},{"given":"Baiting","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Observation and Research Station of Eco-Hydrology and National Park by Stable Isotope Tracing in Alpine Region, Gansu Qilian Mountains Ecology Research Center, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Observation and Research Station of Eco-Hydrology and National Park by Stable Isotope Tracing in Alpine Region, Gansu Qilian Mountains Ecology Research Center, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2706","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2016.1183832","article-title":"A new water-resistant snow index for the detection and mapping of snow cover on a global scale","volume":"37","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04141","article-title":"Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions","volume":"438","author":"Barnett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-022-01509-z","article-title":"Snowmelt risk telecouplings for irrigated agriculture","volume":"12","author":"Qin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-018-0318-3","article-title":"Estimating snow-cover trends from space","volume":"8","author":"Bormann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1175\/2007JAMC1823.1","article-title":"On the role of snow cover in depressing air temperature","volume":"47","author":"Mote","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3971","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI4186.1","article-title":"What controls the strength of snow-albedo feedback?","volume":"20","author":"Qu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3838","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.7448","article-title":"Impact of snow-albedo feedback termination on terrestrial surface climate at midhigh latitudes: Sensitivity experiments with an atmospheric general circulation model","volume":"42","author":"Abe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accre.2015.11.004","article-title":"A preliminary study of cryosphere service function and value evaluation","volume":"6","author":"Xiao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Clim. Change Res."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1656\/058.014.sp738","article-title":"Skiing from Top to Bottom: The History of Skiing in Canaan Valley","volume":"14","author":"Lutz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Southeast. Nat."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, S., and Guo, Q. (2023). Image perception of ice and snow tourism in China and the impact of the Winter Olympics. PLoS ONE, 18.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0287530"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2020.103500","article-title":"Increasing cryospheric hazards in a warming climate","volume":"213","author":"Ding","year":"2021","journal-title":"Earth-Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s40641-016-0036-8","article-title":"Trends and Extremes in Northern Hemisphere Snow Characteristics","volume":"2","author":"Kunkel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Clim. Change Rep."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2339","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(2000)013<2339:NHSCVA>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Northern hemisphere snow cover variability and change, 1915\u201397","volume":"13","author":"Brown","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.5221","article-title":"Low-frequency snow changes over the Tibetan Plateau","volume":"38","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2425","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2007.01450.x","article-title":"Energy feedbacks of northern high-latitude ecosystems to the climate system due to reduced snow cover during 20th century warming","volume":"13","author":"Euskirchen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1002\/met.1308","article-title":"Characteristics of temperature variation in seasonal snow in the Western Tianshan Mountains, China","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Meteorol. Appl."},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"179","article-title":"Cryospheric changes and their impacts on regional water cycle and ecological conditions in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau","volume":"35","author":"Yao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chin. J. Nat."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13625","article-title":"Contrasting responses of mean and extreme snowfall to climate change","volume":"512","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"16","article-title":"Special regionalization of cryosphere culture service in China","volume":"77","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Geogr. Sin."},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"863","article-title":"Integrated impacts of cryosphere change on the economic and social system and its adaptive management strategies","volume":"40","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Glaciol. Geocryol."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1038\/387253a0","article-title":"The value of the world\u2019s ecosystem services and natural capital","volume":"387","author":"Costanza","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"2670","article-title":"Preliminary Evaluation Of Ecosystem Service Value Of Natural Grassland In China","volume":"30","author":"Xiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fresenius Environ. Bull."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, H., Wang, R.Z., Sun, H.Y., Cao, W.J., Song, J., Zhang, X.F., Wen, L., Zhuo, Y., Wang, L.X., and Liu, T.J. (2023). Spatiotemporal evolution and driving forces of ecosystem service value and ecological risk in the Ulan Buh Desert. Front. Environ. Sci., 10.","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2022.1053797"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fujii, H., Sato, M., and Managi, S. (2017). Decomposition Analysis of Forest Ecosystem Services Values. Sustainability, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/su9050687"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1890\/10-1510.1","article-title":"The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services","volume":"81","author":"Barbier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecol. Monogr."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s11442-019-1586-1","article-title":"Evaluation on glaciers ecological services value in the Tianshan Mountains, Northwest China","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Geogr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.137284","article-title":"Evaluation of glacier service function and value in the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve in China (SNRC)","volume":"412","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accre.2019.06.004","article-title":"Valuating service loss of snow cover in Irtysh River Basin","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Clim. Change Res."},{"key":"ref_29","first-page":"536","article-title":"Evaluating climate regulation service of snow cover in China","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Progress. Inquisitiones Mutat. Clim."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3635","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12954","article-title":"Temperature and snowfall trigger alpine vegetation green-up on the world\u2019s roof","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2900","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.3642","article-title":"Climate change in the Tibetan Plateau Three Rivers Source Region: 1960\u20132009","volume":"33","author":"Liang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"251","article-title":"Subpixel snow mapping of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau using MODIS data","volume":"18","author":"Zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf."},{"key":"ref_33","first-page":"1211","article-title":"Climate change and spatial distribution of winter snowfall over the Tibetan Plateau during 1971\u20132010","volume":"38","author":"Jiang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Glaciol. Geocryol."},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"292","article-title":"Spatiotemporal Variations of Snowfall Days over the Tibetan Plateau from 1981 to 2010","volume":"28","author":"Chu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Appl. Meteorolgical Sci."},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"761","article-title":"Spatiotemporal variation patterns of the beginning and ending dates of snowfall, and snowfall days in Qinghai Province during 1962 to 2012","volume":"33","author":"Zhu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin. J. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3390\/rs70100169","article-title":"Spatio-Temporal Change of Snow Cover and Its Response to Climate over the Tibetan Plateau Based on an Improved Daily Cloud-Free Snow Cover Product","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"12","article-title":"Investigation on Snow Characteristics and Their Distribution in China","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Earth Sci."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1080\/20964471.2022.2032998","article-title":"Daily snow water equivalent product with SMMR, SSM\/I and SSMIS from 1980 to 2020 over China","volume":"6","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Big Earth Data"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-26-305-2022","article-title":"Trends and variability in snowmelt in China under climate change","volume":"26","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2012.718459","article-title":"Analysis of the Characteristics of Snow Albedo during the Snowmelt Period of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Technol. Appl."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000205","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2020.3024731","article-title":"Evaluating Snow Bidirectional Reflectance of Models Using Multiangle Remote Sensing Data and Field Measurements","volume":"19","author":"Ye","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_42","first-page":"774","article-title":"Differences in snow albedo between Tianshan Mountains and northern Xinjiang","volume":"42","author":"Sheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arid Land Geogr."},{"key":"ref_43","first-page":"554","article-title":"The characteristics of snow cover albedo in Northeast China","volume":"41","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Glaciol. Geocryol."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, Z.S. (2021). Satellite-Observed Effects from Ozone Pollution and Climate Change on Growing-Season Vegetation Activity over China during 1982\u20132020. Atmosphere, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos12111390"},{"key":"ref_45","first-page":"6","article-title":"A dataset of snow cover phenology in China based on MODIS during 2000\u20132020","volume":"7","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"China Sci. Data"},{"key":"ref_46","unstructured":"(2024, July 03). Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Available online: http:\/\/tjj.qinghai.gov.cn\/tjData\/qhtjnj\/."},{"key":"ref_47","unstructured":"(2024, July 03). Tibet Autonomous Region Bureau of Statistics, Available online: https:\/\/tjj.xizang.gov.cn\/xxgk\/tjxx\/tjgb\/."},{"key":"ref_48","unstructured":"(2024, July 03). National Bureau of Statistics of China, Available online: https:\/\/data.stats.gov.cn\/easyquery.htm?cn=C01."},{"key":"ref_49","unstructured":"(2024, July 03). National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), Available online: https:\/\/www.citexs.com\/nsfc."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2250","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.5331","article-title":"Assessment of climate change trends over the Loess Plateau in China from 1901 to 2100","volume":"38","author":"Peng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2016.11.129","article-title":"Spatiotemporal change and trend analysis of potential evapotranspiration over the Loess Plateau of China during 2011\u20132100","volume":"233","author":"Peng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"ref_52","first-page":"856","article-title":"Ecological service functions and value estimation of glaciers in the Tianshan Mountains, China","volume":"73","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Geogr. Sin."},{"key":"ref_53","first-page":"9871","article-title":"Assessing payment for ecosystem services based on water retention value flow in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region","volume":"42","author":"Du","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Ecol. Sin."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1007\/s11442-020-1779-7","article-title":"Evaluation and spatiotemporal characteristics of glacier service value in the Qilian Mountains","volume":"30","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Geogr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_55","first-page":"1150","article-title":"Analysis of the characteristics of spatial and temporal variations of snow depth and their causes over the central and eastern Tibetan Plateau","volume":"41","author":"Shen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Glaciol. Geocryol."},{"key":"ref_56","first-page":"1905","article-title":"Estimation of Forest Ecosystem Service Value in the Qilian Mountains National Nature Reserve in Gansu of China","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Desert Res."},{"key":"ref_57","first-page":"978","article-title":"Ecosystem Service Assessment of Grasslands in the Sanjiangyuan Region","volume":"31","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog. Geogr."},{"key":"ref_58","first-page":"39","article-title":"Evaluation of Wetland Ecosystem Service in Keluke Lake\u2013Toson Lake Nature Reserve of Qinghai","volume":"4","year":"2017","journal-title":"Shaanxi For. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_59","first-page":"435","article-title":"Impact Assessment of Ecological Service Value in the Rapid Urbanization Areas of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau:A Case Study of Xining","volume":"24","author":"Cai","year":"2014","journal-title":"China Popul. Resour. Environ."},{"key":"ref_60","first-page":"122","article-title":"Mountain inhabitants\u2019 perspectives on climate change, and its impacts and adaptation based on temporal and spatial characteristics analysis: A case study of Mt. Yulong Snow, Southeastern Tibetan Plateau","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Hazards-Hum. Policy Dimens."},{"key":"ref_61","first-page":"45","article-title":"A Preliminary Study on Cryosphere Service Function and Its Value Estimation","volume":"12","author":"Xiao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Progress. Inquisitiones Mutat. Clim."}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/16\/14\/2600\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T15:17:47Z","timestamp":1760109467000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/16\/14\/2600"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["rs16142600"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs16142600","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-4292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]}}}