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However, evaluating the geospatial characteristics of numerous creeks across a site and understanding their ecological relationships pose significant challenges due to the labor-intensive nature of manual delineation from imagery. Traditional methods rely on manual annotation in GIS interfaces, which is slow and tedious. This study explores the application of Attention-based Dense U-Net (ADU-Net), a deep learning image segmentation model, for automatically classifying creek pixels in high-resolution (0.5 m) orthorectified aerial imagery in coastal Georgia, USA. We observed that ADU-Net achieved an outstanding F1 score of 0.98 in identifying creek pixels, demonstrating its ability in tidal creek mapping. The study highlights the potential of deep learning models for automated tidal creek mapping, opening avenues for future investigations into the role of creeks in marshes\u2019 response to environmental changes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16142659","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]],"date-time":"2024-07-22T12:20:38Z","timestamp":1721650838000},"page":"2659","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Deep Learning Approach to Segment Coastal Marsh Tidal Creek Networks from High-Resolution Aerial Imagery"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2344-1573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richa","family":"Dutt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer and Information Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Collin","family":"Ortals","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Coastal and Oceanographic Engineering, Engineering School of Sustainable Infrastructure and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8115-1115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenchong","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer and Information Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zachary Charles","family":"Curran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer and Information Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Angelini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Coastal and Oceanographic Engineering, Engineering School of Sustainable Infrastructure and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"},{"name":"Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, Engineering School of Sustainable Infrastructure and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3264-3169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Canestrelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Coastal and Oceanographic Engineering, Engineering School of Sustainable Infrastructure and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhe","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer and Information Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1109454","article-title":"Impact of humans on the flux of terrestrial sediment to the global coastal ocean","volume":"308","author":"Syvitski","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"731","article-title":"Coastal salt marsh systems in the US: A review of anthropogenic impacts","volume":"17","author":"Kennish","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. 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