{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:18:15Z","timestamp":1760145495121,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]],"date-time":"2024-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFF0503700","42188101","42374200","2042023kf0099","2023AFB616"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF0503700","42188101","42374200","2042023kf0099","2023AFB616"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China Basic Science Center","award":["2022YFF0503700","42188101","42374200","2042023kf0099","2023AFB616"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF0503700","42188101","42374200","2042023kf0099","2023AFB616"]}]},{"name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China","award":["2022YFF0503700","42188101","42374200","2042023kf0099","2023AFB616"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF0503700","42188101","42374200","2042023kf0099","2023AFB616"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","award":["2022YFF0503700","42188101","42374200","2042023kf0099","2023AFB616"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF0503700","42188101","42374200","2042023kf0099","2023AFB616"]}]},{"name":"Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2022YFF0503700","42188101","42374200","2042023kf0099","2023AFB616"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF0503700","42188101","42374200","2042023kf0099","2023AFB616"]}]},{"name":"Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories","award":["2022YFF0503700","42188101","42374200","2042023kf0099","2023AFB616"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF0503700","42188101","42374200","2042023kf0099","2023AFB616"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Temporal oscillations in the IMF Bz associated with Alfv\u00e9n waves occur frequently in solar wind, with a duration ranging from minutes to hours. Using Swarm observations, Fabry\u2013P\u00e9rot interferometer measurements at Mohe station, and Thermosphere\u2013Ionosphere\u2013Electrodynamic General Circulation Model simulations, the perturbations of zonal (\u0394UN) and meridional (\u0394VN) winds due to temporal oscillations in the IMF Bz on 23\u201324 April 2023 are explored in the following work. \u0394UN is strong westward with a speed of greater than 100 m\/s at pre-midnight on 23\u201324 April. This phenomenon is primarily driven by the pressure gradient, offsetting by the ion drag and Coriolis force. On 23 April, \u0394VN is weak northward at the pre-midnight and strong southward at a speed of ~200 m\/s at pre-dawn. On 24 April, \u0394VN is strong (weak) northward at pre-midnight (pre-dawn). It is mainly controlled by a balance between the pressure gradient, ion drag, and Coriolis force.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16142669","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]],"date-time":"2024-07-22T12:20:38Z","timestamp":1721650838000},"page":"2669","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Nighttime Horizontal Neutral Winds at Mohe Station in Response to the Temporal Oscillations of Interplanetary Magnetic Field Bz"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2423-7419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kedeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100045, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8459-5213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"}]},{"given":"Chunxin","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"}]},{"given":"Tiantian","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"}]},{"given":"Zhenzhu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Space Physics, School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9169(67)90192-4","article-title":"The effect of winds on the ionospheric F2-peak","volume":"29","author":"Rishbeth","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. 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