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However, the spatiotemporal pattern of urban resident exposure to UGSs in cities is unclear, especially at the national scale in China. Based on the annual 30 m resolution Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data of the Landsat satellite, we quantitatively analyzed the change in UGS coverage from 2000 to 2020 for 320 cities in China and combined it with population data to understand the changing patterns of urban population exposure to different UGS coverage. The results indicated that the average UGS coverage decreased from 63% to 44% from 2000 to 2020 in China, which could be divided into two stages: a rapid decline phase (2000\u20132014) and a progressive decline phase (2015\u20132020). Geographically, UGS coverage declined faster in southwestern and eastern cities than in other regions, particularly in medium-sized cities. We also found that urban pixel-based areas in cities with the highest UGS coverage (80\u2013100%) decreased rapidly, and the proportion of the urban population exposed to the highest UGS coverage also declined significantly from 2000 to 2020. Urban pixel-based areas with low UGS coverage (20\u201340%) continued to expand, and there was a rapid increase in the proportion of the urban population exposed to low UGS coverage, with an increase of 146 million people from 2000 to 2020. The expansion of impervious surfaces had the most significant effect on the change in UGS coverage during different periods (2000\u20132020, 2000\u20132014, and 2015\u20132020). Natural factors such as precipitation, surface maximum temperature, and soil moisture also affected UGS coverage change. These findings provide insights into the impact of urbanization on the natural environment of cities, availability of UGS for residents, and sustainable urban development under rapid urbanization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16152836","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]],"date-time":"2024-08-02T09:34:17Z","timestamp":1722591257000},"page":"2836","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Urban Green Space Coverage and Its Exposed Population under Rapid Urbanization in China"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Chang","family":"Zhai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Landscape Architecture, Changchun University, Changchun 130022, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruoxuan","family":"Geng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Landscape Architecture, Changchun University, Changchun 130022, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhibin","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Tropical Island Land Surface Processes and Environmental Changes of Hainan Province, Haikou 571158, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengcong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yujie","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengyang","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenhai","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanyue","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"},{"name":"College of Geographical Sciences and Tourism, Jilin Normal University, Siping 134000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Landscape Architecture, Changchun University, Changchun 130022, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Urbanization, economic growth and environmental pollution: Evidence from China","volume":"21","author":"Liang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustain. 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