{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T15:36:04Z","timestamp":1774539364876,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,18]],"date-time":"2024-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition","award":["2019QZKK0205"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0205"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition","award":["42171148"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42171148"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition","award":["KFZD-SW-428"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KFZD-SW-428"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition","award":["SKLCS-ZZ-2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLCS-ZZ-2024"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition","award":["22ZD6FA005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22ZD6FA005"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019QZKK0205"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0205"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42171148"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42171148"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KFZD-SW-428"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KFZD-SW-428"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SKLCS-ZZ-2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLCS-ZZ-2024"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22ZD6FA005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22ZD6FA005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Key Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["2019QZKK0205"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0205"]}]},{"name":"Key Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["42171148"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42171148"]}]},{"name":"Key Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["KFZD-SW-428"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KFZD-SW-428"]}]},{"name":"Key Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["SKLCS-ZZ-2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLCS-ZZ-2024"]}]},{"name":"Key Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["22ZD6FA005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22ZD6FA005"]}]},{"name":"Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Program","award":["2019QZKK0205"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0205"]}]},{"name":"Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Program","award":["42171148"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42171148"]}]},{"name":"Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Program","award":["KFZD-SW-428"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KFZD-SW-428"]}]},{"name":"Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Program","award":["SKLCS-ZZ-2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLCS-ZZ-2024"]}]},{"name":"Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Program","award":["22ZD6FA005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22ZD6FA005"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Lake-terminating glaciers are among the most severely retreating glacier types in high mountain areas. However, the characteristic of being covered by glacial lakes after retreat makes it hard to estimate their actual ice loss in recent years, as does the contribution of different parts in ice loss, which leads to significant obstacles not only in evaluating solid water resources but understanding inter-relationships between glacial ice and glacial lakes. This study presents a detailed investigation of Jiongpu Co, one of the biggest glacial lakes in the Tibetan Plateau, including its bathymetry and area evolution. The ice loss in the last two decades was analyzed using a multisource DEM dataset. The main results showed that from 1976 to 2021, Jiongpu Co had expanded from 1.19 \u00b1 0.09 km2 to 5.34 \u00b1 0.07 km2. The volume of Jiongpu Co showed a surprising increment from 0.09 \u00b1 0.004 Gt to 0.66 \u00b1 0.03 Gt from 1976 to 2021, leading to a subaqueous equivalent ice loss of 0.32 \u00b1 0.01 Gt water from 2000 to 2020 and resulting in an underestimated ice loss of 0.06 Gt, 19% compared with previous evaluations. The total ice loss of the Jiongpu glacier was 1.52 \u00b1 0.37 Gt from 2000 to 2020, and more than 1\/3 ice loss was related to lake expansion (0.32 \u00b1 0.01 Gt underwater, 0.19 \u00b1 0.02 Gt above water). This study makes a further contribution to the understanding of ice loss in the complicated system of lake-terminating glaciers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16163027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]],"date-time":"2024-08-19T05:19:36Z","timestamp":1724044776000},"page":"3027","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["An Ice Loss Evaluation of Lake-Terminating Glaciers Based on Lake Bathymetry\u2014A Case Study of the Jiongpu Glacier"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1870-2348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Da","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9975-0722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donghui","family":"Shangguan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Tianding","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0552-2703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asim Qayyum","family":"Butt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"}]},{"given":"Baotian","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"}]},{"given":"Meixia","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5998-7028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rongjun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"given":"Yaojun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-022-00953-y","article-title":"High Mountain Asia Hydropower Systems 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