{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T22:44:16Z","timestamp":1765233856885,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]],"date-time":"2024-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK20221159","42201403","42111540259","41971309","NIGLAS2022TJ17","2021xjkk1403"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20221159","42201403","42111540259","41971309","NIGLAS2022TJ17","2021xjkk1403"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK20221159","42201403","42111540259","41971309","NIGLAS2022TJ17","2021xjkk1403"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20221159","42201403","42111540259","41971309","NIGLAS2022TJ17","2021xjkk1403"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011193","name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of NIGLAS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK20221159","42201403","42111540259","41971309","NIGLAS2022TJ17","2021xjkk1403"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20221159","42201403","42111540259","41971309","NIGLAS2022TJ17","2021xjkk1403"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011193","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Third Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to Xinjiang","award":["BK20221159","42201403","42111540259","41971309","NIGLAS2022TJ17","2021xjkk1403"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20221159","42201403","42111540259","41971309","NIGLAS2022TJ17","2021xjkk1403"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Sentinel-2 Multi-Spectral Instrument (MSI) is characterized by short revisit times (5 days), red-edge spectral bands (665 nm and 705 nm), and a high spatial resolution (10 m), making it highly suitable for monitoring water quality in both inland and coastal waters. Unlike SeaWiFS, which can adjust its viewing angles to minimize sunglint, the Sentinel-2 MSI operates with fixed near-nadir angles, which makes it more susceptible to sunglint. Additionally, the complex optical properties of water pose challenges in accurately determining its water-leaving reflectance. Therefore, we compared the effectiveness of six atmospheric correction (AC) algorithms (POLYMER, MUMM, DSF, C2RCC, BP, and GRS) in correcting sunglint using two typical lakes in Xinjiang, China, as examples. The results indicated that POLYMER achieved the highest overall evaluation score (1.61), followed by MUMM (1.21), while BP exhibited the lowest performance (0.62). Specifically, POLYMER showed robust performance at the 665 nm band with RMSE = 0.0012 sr\u22121, R2 = 0.74, and MAPE = 30.68%, as well as at the 705 nm band with RMSE = 0.0014 sr\u22121, R2 = 0.42, and MAPE = 38.44%. At the 443, 490, and 560 nm bands, MUMM showed better performance (RMSE \u2264 0.0026 sr\u22121, R2 \u2265 0.86, MAPE \u2264 28.20%). In terms of band ratios, POLYMER exhibited the highest accuracy (RMSE \u2264 0.093 and MAPE \u2264 22.2%), particularly for the ratio Rrs(490)\/Rrs(560) (R2 = 0.71). In general, POLYMER is the best choice for the sunglint correction of Xinjiang\u2019s clean lakes. This study assessed the capability of different AC algorithms for sunglint correction and enhanced the monitoring capability of MSI data in clean waters.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16163060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]],"date-time":"2024-08-20T09:13:48Z","timestamp":1724145228000},"page":"3060","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Assessment of Atmospheric Correction Algorithms for Correcting Sunglint Effects in Sentinel-2 MSI Imagery: A Case Study in Clean Lakes"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Qingyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing (UCASNJ), Nanjing 211135, China"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Powerchina Zhongnan Engineering Corporation Limited, Changsha 410021, China"},{"name":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hydropower Development Key Technology, Changsha 410014, China"}]},{"given":"Dian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Science and Technology College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China"}]},{"given":"Dexin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Powerchina Zhongnan Engineering Corporation Limited, Changsha 410021, China"},{"name":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hydropower Development Key Technology, Changsha 410014, China"}]},{"given":"Weixin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Powerchina Zhongnan Engineering Corporation Limited, Changsha 410021, China"},{"name":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hydropower Development Key Technology, Changsha 410014, China"}]},{"given":"Yunrui","family":"Si","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing (UCASNJ), Nanjing 211135, China"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing (UCASNJ), Nanjing 211135, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1054-5966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junli","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1985-2292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongtao","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing (UCASNJ), Nanjing 211135, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9726-4587","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ming","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing (UCASNJ), Nanjing 211135, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"103037","article-title":"Natural and human activities driving the spatiotemporal variability of water clarity in lakes across Eastern 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