{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T17:02:32Z","timestamp":1768323752491,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]],"date-time":"2024-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725062400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Innovation and Technology of Hungary","award":["2019-1.2.1-EGYETEMI-\u00d6KO-2019-00006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-1.2.1-EGYETEMI-\u00d6KO-2019-00006"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Innovation and Technology of Hungary","award":["TKP2021-NVA-22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TKP2021-NVA-22"]}]},{"name":"Centre for Circular Economy Analysis","award":["2019-1.2.1-EGYETEMI-\u00d6KO-2019-00006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-1.2.1-EGYETEMI-\u00d6KO-2019-00006"]}]},{"name":"Centre for Circular Economy Analysis","award":["TKP2021-NVA-22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TKP2021-NVA-22"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The cotton bollworm (CBW) poses a significant risk to maize crops worldwide. This study investigated whether hyperspectral satellites offer an accurate evaluation method for monitoring maize ear damage caused by CBW larvae. The study analyzed the records of maize ear damage for four maize fields in Southeast Hungary, Csongr\u00e1d-Csan\u00e1d County, in 2021. The performance of Sentinel-2 bands, PRISMA bands, and synthesized Sentinel-2 bands was compared using linear regression, partial least squares regression (PLSR), and two-band vegetation index (TBVI) methods. The best newly developed indices derived from the TBVI method were compared with existing vegetation indices. In mid-early grain maize fields, narrow bands of PRISMA generally performed better than wide bands, unlike in sweet maize fields, where the Sentinel-2 bands performed better. In grain maize fields, the best index was the normalized difference of \u03bbA = 571 and \u03bbB = 2276 (R2 = 0.33\u20130.54, RMSE 0.06\u20130.05), while in sweet maize fields, the best-performing index was the normalized difference of green (B03) and blue (B02) Sentinel-2 bands (R2 = 0.54\u20130.72, RMSE 0.02). The findings demonstrate the advantages and constraints of remote sensing for plant protection and pest monitoring.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16173235","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T07:59:40Z","timestamp":1725263980000},"page":"3235","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Monitoring Helicoverpa armigera Damage with PRISMA Hyperspectral Imagery: First Experience in Maize and Comparison with Sentinel-2 Imagery"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5323-5978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fruzsina Enik\u0151","family":"S\u00e1ri-Barn\u00e1cz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Protection Institute, Department of Integrated Plant Protection, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2100 Godollo, Hungary"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5985-2190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mih\u00e1ly","family":"Zalai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Protection Institute, Department of Integrated Plant Protection, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2100 Godollo, Hungary"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4499-8322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00e1bor","family":"Milics","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Agronomy, Department of Precision Agriculture and Digital Farming, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2100 Godollo, Hungary"}]},{"given":"Mariann","family":"T\u00f3thn\u00e9 Kun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Protection Institute, Department of Integrated Plant Protection, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2100 Godollo, Hungary"},{"name":"Hungarian Chamber of Agriculture, 5600 B\u00e9k\u00e9scsaba, Hungary"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2604-3052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e1nos","family":"M\u00e9sz\u00e1ros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Soil Sciences, Department of Soil Mapping and Environmental Informatics, HUN-REN Centre for Agricultural Research, 1022 Budapest, Hungary"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2405-3858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e1ty\u00e1s","family":"\u00c1rvai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Soil Sciences, Department of Soil Mapping and Environmental Informatics, HUN-REN Centre for Agricultural Research, 1022 Budapest, Hungary"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2238-962X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00f3zsef","family":"Kiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Protection Institute, Department of Integrated Plant Protection, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2100 Godollo, Hungary"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1111\/jen.12880","article-title":"A Review on Biological Interactions and Management of the Cotton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","volume":"145","author":"Riaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. 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