{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T12:29:58Z","timestamp":1764937798063,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]],"date-time":"2024-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["XDB0560000","2021YFE0110200","YSBR-018","41831073","42174196","42174212","183311KYSB20200003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDB0560000","2021YFE0110200","YSBR-018","41831073","42174196","42174212","183311KYSB20200003"]}]},{"name":"Pandeng Program of National Space Science Center CAS","award":["XDB0560000","2021YFE0110200","YSBR-018","41831073","42174196","42174212","183311KYSB20200003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDB0560000","2021YFE0110200","YSBR-018","41831073","42174196","42174212","183311KYSB20200003"]}]},{"name":"National Key R&amp;D program of China","award":["XDB0560000","2021YFE0110200","YSBR-018","41831073","42174196","42174212","183311KYSB20200003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDB0560000","2021YFE0110200","YSBR-018","41831073","42174196","42174212","183311KYSB20200003"]}]},{"name":"Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS","award":["XDB0560000","2021YFE0110200","YSBR-018","41831073","42174196","42174212","183311KYSB20200003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDB0560000","2021YFE0110200","YSBR-018","41831073","42174196","42174212","183311KYSB20200003"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["XDB0560000","2021YFE0110200","YSBR-018","41831073","42174196","42174212","183311KYSB20200003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDB0560000","2021YFE0110200","YSBR-018","41831073","42174196","42174212","183311KYSB20200003"]}]},{"name":"Chinese Meridian Project","award":["XDB0560000","2021YFE0110200","YSBR-018","41831073","42174196","42174212","183311KYSB20200003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDB0560000","2021YFE0110200","YSBR-018","41831073","42174196","42174212","183311KYSB20200003"]}]},{"name":"Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories","award":["XDB0560000","2021YFE0110200","YSBR-018","41831073","42174196","42174212","183311KYSB20200003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDB0560000","2021YFE0110200","YSBR-018","41831073","42174196","42174212","183311KYSB20200003"]}]},{"name":"International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["XDB0560000","2021YFE0110200","YSBR-018","41831073","42174196","42174212","183311KYSB20200003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDB0560000","2021YFE0110200","YSBR-018","41831073","42174196","42174212","183311KYSB20200003"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Atmospheric migrating diurnal tide (DW1) is one of the prominent variabilities in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT). The existence of the solar cycle dependence of DW1 is debated, and there exist different and even opposite findings at different latitudes. In this paper, the solar cycle dependence of temperature DW1 in the equatorial mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) is investigated using temperature global observations from TIMED\/SABER spanning 22 years (2002\u20132023). The results show that (a) the solar cycle dependence of temperature DW1 is seen very clearly at the equator. The maximum correlation coefficient between DW1 and the F10.7 index occurs at 87km, with 0.72; the second maximum coefficient occurs at 99 km, with 0.62. The coefficient could reach 0.87 at 87 km and 0.67 at 99 km after dropping the years influenced by the Stratosphere Quasi-biennial oscillation (SQBO) disruption event. (b) DW1 shows a lag response to the solar cycle at the equator. DW1 amplitudes show a 1-year lag to the F10.7 index at 87 km and a 2-year lag to the F10.7 index at 99 km.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16183437","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]],"date-time":"2024-09-16T10:56:57Z","timestamp":1726484217000},"page":"3437","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Solar Cycle Dependence of Migrating Diurnal Tide in the Equatorial Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Shuai","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100090, China"},{"name":"College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Environmental Space Situation Awareness, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1900-4004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guoying","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100090, China"},{"name":"School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7762-2786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bingxian","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100090, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Environmental Space Situation Awareness, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"},{"name":"School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiyao","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100090, China"},{"name":"School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruilin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100090, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Environmental Space Situation Awareness, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yajun","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100090, China"},{"name":"School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weijun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100090, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1007\/s10712-012-9196-9","article-title":"Global Dynamics of the MLT","volume":"33","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surv. 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