{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T15:04:31Z","timestamp":1781967871125,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) research project","award":["42030606"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42030606"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) research project","award":["42005067"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42005067"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) research project","award":["202410300102Y"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202410300102Y"]}]},{"name":"Provincial Students\u2019 Platform for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","award":["42030606"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42030606"]}]},{"name":"Provincial Students\u2019 Platform for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","award":["42005067"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42005067"]}]},{"name":"Provincial Students\u2019 Platform for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","award":["202410300102Y"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202410300102Y"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this study, we investigate the planetary boundary layer height (PBLH) using micro-pulse lidar (MPL) and microwave radiometer (MWR) methods, examining its relationship with the mass concentration of particles less than 2.5 \u00b5m in aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5) and its chemical compositions. Long-term PBLH retrieval results are presented derived from the MPL and the MWR, including its seasonal and diurnal variations, showing a superior performance regarding the MPL in terms of reliability and consistency with PM2.5. Also examined are the relationships between the two types of PBLHs and PM2.5. Unlike the PBLH derived from the MPL, the PBLH derived from the MWR does not have a negative correlation under severe pollution conditions. Furthermore, this study explores the effects of the PBLH on different aerosol chemical compositions, with the most pronounced impact observed on primary aerosols and relatively minimal influence on secondary aerosols, especially secondary organics during spring. This study underscores disparities in PBLH retrievals by different instruments during long-term observations and unveils distinct relationships between the PBLH and aerosol chemical compositions. Moreover, it highlights the greater influence of the PBLH on primary pollutants, laying the groundwork for future research in this field.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16183464","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T03:34:20Z","timestamp":1726716860000},"page":"3464","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Assessment of Multiple Planetary Boundary Layer Height Retrieval Methods and Their Impact on PM2.5 and Its Chemical Compositions throughout a Year in Nanjing"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6739-7997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhanghanshu","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Aerosol\u2013Cloud Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration\/Special Test Field of National Integrated Meteorological Observation, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9762-8563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuying","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Aerosol\u2013Cloud Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration\/Special Test Field of National Integrated Meteorological Observation, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jialu","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Aerosol\u2013Cloud Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration\/Special Test Field of National Integrated Meteorological Observation, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Aerosol\u2013Cloud Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration\/Special Test Field of National Integrated Meteorological Observation, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6737-382X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhanqing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunsong","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Aerosol\u2013Cloud Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration\/Special Test Field of National Integrated Meteorological Observation, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Puning","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Aerosol\u2013Cloud Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration\/Special Test Field of National Integrated Meteorological Observation, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaorui","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Aerosol\u2013Cloud Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration\/Special Test Field of National Integrated Meteorological Observation, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geographic Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong 226000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinshan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote-Sensing Science, College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13309","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-13309-2016","article-title":"The climatology of planetary boundary layer height in China derived fromradiosonde and reanalysis data","volume":"16","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. 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