{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:27:32Z","timestamp":1760146052401,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,29]],"date-time":"2024-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727568000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFE0122300","2019\u20132036","202206420112","2023ZB277","2022M723376"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFE0122300","2019\u20132036","202206420112","2023ZB277","2022M723376"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Province University Innovation Team Project, China","award":["2023YFE0122300","2019\u20132036","202206420112","2023ZB277","2022M723376"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFE0122300","2019\u20132036","202206420112","2023ZB277","2022M723376"]}]},{"name":"China Sponsorship Council","award":["2023YFE0122300","2019\u20132036","202206420112","2023ZB277","2022M723376"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFE0122300","2019\u20132036","202206420112","2023ZB277","2022M723376"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Funding Program for Excellent Postdoctoral Talent","award":["2023YFE0122300","2019\u20132036","202206420112","2023ZB277","2022M723376"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFE0122300","2019\u20132036","202206420112","2023ZB277","2022M723376"]}]},{"name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","award":["2023YFE0122300","2019\u20132036","202206420112","2023ZB277","2022M723376"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFE0122300","2019\u20132036","202206420112","2023ZB277","2022M723376"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Resource-based cities (RBCs) in China are at a historic juncture in their transformative development. Observing and assessing the role of the resource curse in urban expansion and greening is crucial for the sustainable development of these cities. This study proposes a new framework to extract urban boundary data from 2000 to 2020 in China. Utilizing these data, we analyzed differences in urban expansion intensity and urban vegetation cover between 125 RBCs and 223 non-RBCs. We found the following: (1) While urban areas in China experienced steady growth from 2000 to 2020, the urban area expansion rates of RBCs lagged behind those non-RBCs located in the same geographical areas except in South China, with the lowest annual expansion rate of 1.18% occurring in the Northeast. (2) Although the existing urban areas in some cities show a greening trend, both existing and new urban areas in China are predominantly characterized overall by browning. Surprisingly, RBCs exhibit a stronger greening trend than non-RBCs, particularly in Northwestern China. (3) There is a nuanced interplay and coexistence between resource dependency and urban expansion, with a specific negative correlation when resource dependency is very high or very low. This study provides a novel method and approach for urban boundary delineation. It offers new insights into the developmental characteristics of RBCs, enriching the theoretical framework of resource curse research and supporting the green development of RBCs with robust data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16193640","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T05:45:27Z","timestamp":1727675127000},"page":"3640","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Exploration of the Urbanization Process and Its Impact on Vegetation in 125 Resource-Based Cities in China and Comparison with Other Cities"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Jiazheng","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environment Science & Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"},{"name":"Spatial Dynamics Lab, School of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Policy, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4371-2468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Payam","family":"Sajadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spatial Dynamics Lab, School of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Policy, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6225-6787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenqi","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environment Science & Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"},{"name":"Energy and Resources Strategic Development Institute, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8973-6013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaiping","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environment Science & Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9394-389X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shijin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environment Science & Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhanjie","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environment Science & Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1535-1239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Pilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spatial Dynamics Lab, School of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Policy, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-023-01232-9","article-title":"Challenges resulting from urban density and climate change for the EU energy transition","volume":"8","author":"Perera","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. 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