{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T15:57:37Z","timestamp":1780761457330,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,3]],"date-time":"2024-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727913600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme","award":["857510"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["857510"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Coastal risk assessment is crucial for coastal management and decision making, especially in areas already experiencing the negative impacts of climate change. This study aims to investigate the coastal vulnerability due to climate change and human activities in an area west of the Limassol district\u2019s coastline, in Cyprus, on which there have been limited studies. Furthermore, an analysis is conducted utilising the Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) by exploiting eight key parameters: land cover, coastal slope, shoreline erosion rates, tidal range, significant wave height, coastal elevation, sea-level rise, and coastal geomorphology. These parameters were assessed utilising remote sensing (RS) data and Geographical Information Systems (GISs) along a 36.1 km stretch of coastline. The results exhibited varying risk levels of coastal vulnerability, mainly highlighting a coastal area where the Kouris River estuary is highly vulnerable. The study underscores the need for targeted coastal management strategies to address the risks associated with coastal erosion. Additionally, the CVI developed in this study can be exploited as a tool for decision makers, empowering them to prioritise areas for intervention and bolster the resilience of coastal areas in the face of environmental changes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16193688","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,3]],"date-time":"2024-10-03T06:45:52Z","timestamp":1727937952000},"page":"3688","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) Assessment: Evaluating Risks Associated with Human-Made Activities along the Limassol Coastline, Cyprus"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4080-441X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christos","family":"Theocharidis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ERATOSTHENES Centre of Excellence, 3012 Limassol, Cyprus"},{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Cyprus University of Technology, 3036 Limassol, Cyprus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9641-7936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marina","family":"Doukanari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ERATOSTHENES Centre of Excellence, 3012 Limassol, Cyprus"},{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Cyprus University of Technology, 3036 Limassol, Cyprus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleftheria","family":"Kalogirou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ERATOSTHENES Centre of Excellence, 3012 Limassol, Cyprus"},{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Cyprus University of Technology, 3036 Limassol, Cyprus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Demetris","family":"Christofi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ERATOSTHENES Centre of Excellence, 3012 Limassol, Cyprus"},{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Cyprus University of Technology, 3036 Limassol, Cyprus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7262-8556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christodoulos","family":"Mettas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ERATOSTHENES Centre of Excellence, 3012 Limassol, Cyprus"},{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Cyprus University of Technology, 3036 Limassol, Cyprus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charalampos","family":"Kontoes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Observatory of Athens, Operational Unit BEYOND Centre for Earth Observation Research and Satellite Remote Sensing IAASARS\/NOA, 15236 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diofantos","family":"Hadjimitsis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ERATOSTHENES Centre of Excellence, 3012 Limassol, Cyprus"},{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Cyprus University of Technology, 3036 Limassol, Cyprus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2886-4348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Athanasios V.","family":"Argyriou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Geophysics-Satellite Remote Sensing & Archaeoenvironment (GeoSat ReSeArch Lab), Institute for Mediterranean Studies, Foundation for Research and Technology (FORTH)-Hellas, 74100 Rethymno, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0715-9511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marinos","family":"Eliades","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ERATOSTHENES Centre of Excellence, 3012 Limassol, Cyprus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-13-1209-2013","article-title":"An AHP-Derived Method for Mapping the Physical Vulnerability of Coastal Areas at Regional Scales","volume":"13","author":"Garcin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. 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