{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:29:05Z","timestamp":1760146145443,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,5]],"date-time":"2024-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","award":["2020YFA0608404","CXFZ2024J043","2022AAC05065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFA0608404","CXFZ2024J043","2022AAC05065"]}]},{"name":"China Meteorological Administration Innovation Development Special Project","award":["2020YFA0608404","CXFZ2024J043","2022AAC05065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFA0608404","CXFZ2024J043","2022AAC05065"]}]},{"name":"Ningxia Natural Science Foundation project","award":["2020YFA0608404","CXFZ2024J043","2022AAC05065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFA0608404","CXFZ2024J043","2022AAC05065"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Desertification greatly threatens the ecological environment and sustainable development over approximately 30% of global land. In this study, the contributions of climate drivers and human activity in shaping the desertification process from 1984 to 2014 were quantified in the desertification-prone region (DPR) in Northern China (NC) by employing net primary productivity (NPP) as a proxy. The results reveal that 72.74% of the DPR experienced desertification mitigation and 27.26% experienced exacerbation. Climate drivers acted as primary drivers, contributing to both the mitigation (47.2%) and exacerbation (48.5%) of desertification, while human activity also played a crucial role, with contributions of 39.6% to mitigation and 41.0% to exacerbation of desertification. Furthermore, a shift in desertification dynamics emerged around 2000, with climate drivers promoting the mitigation process (66.8%), and precipitation was a dominant climatic factor for the mitigation of desertification after 2000, which was related to internal atmospheric variability. This study highlights changes in the contributions of different factors to desertification, underscoring the need for policy adjustment to attain sustainable land management in NC.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16193706","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T07:30:18Z","timestamp":1728286218000},"page":"3706","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Desertification Mitigation in Northern China Was Promoted by Climate Drivers after 2000"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Haohui","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Climate Resource Development and Disaster Prevention of Gansu Province, Research and Development Center of Earth System Model, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6420-7906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kai","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Climate Resource Development and Disaster Prevention of Gansu Province, Research and Development Center of Earth System Model, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2372-7442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ningxia Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Yinchuan 750002, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lingyun","family":"Ai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Climate Resource Development and Disaster Prevention of Gansu Province, Research and Development Center of Earth System Model, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7122-7160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chenghai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Climate Resource Development and Disaster Prevention of Gansu Province, Research and Development Center of Earth System Model, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6527-5089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenting","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caixia","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"United Nations (2024, October 03). 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