{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T15:30:31Z","timestamp":1775230231828,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,6]],"date-time":"2024-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728172800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Yunnan International Joint Laboratory of China-Laos-Bangladesh-Myanmar Natural Resources Remote Sensing Monitoring","award":["202303AP140015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202303AP140015"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Due to a heavy reliance on groundwater, Bangladesh is experiencing a severe decline in groundwater storage, with some areas even facing land subsidence. This study aims to investigate the relationship between groundwater storage changes and land subsidence in Bangladesh, utilizing a combination of GRACE and InSAR technologies. To clarify this relationship from a macro perspective, the study employs GRACE data merged with GLDAS to analyze changes in groundwater storage and SBAS-InSAR technology to assess land subsidence. The Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) method calculates the similarity between groundwater storage and land subsidence time series, incorporating precipitation and land cover types into the data analysis. The findings reveal the following: (1) Groundwater storage in Bangladesh is declining at an average rate of \u22125.55 mm\/year, with the most significant declines occurring in Rangpur, Mymensingh, and Rajshahi. Notably, subsidence areas closely match regions with deeper groundwater levels; (2) The similarity coefficient between the time series of groundwater storage and land subsidence changes exceeds 0.85. Additionally, land subsidence in different regions shows an average lagged response of 2 to 6 months to changes in groundwater storage. This study confirms a connection between groundwater dynamics and land subsidence in Bangladesh, providing essential knowledge and theoretical support for further research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16193715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T07:30:18Z","timestamp":1728286218000},"page":"3715","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Study on the Relationship between Groundwater and Land Subsidence in Bangladesh Combining GRACE and InSAR"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Liu","family":"Ouyang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China"},{"name":"Yunnan International Joint Laboratory of China-Laos-Bangladesh-Myanmar Natural Resources Remote Sensing Monitoring, Kunming 650500, China"},{"name":"Research Center of Domestic High-Resolution Satellite Remote Sensing Geological Engineering for Universities in Yunnan Province, Kunming 650500, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhifang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yunnan International Joint Laboratory of China-Laos-Bangladesh-Myanmar Natural Resources Remote Sensing Monitoring, Kunming 650500, China"},{"name":"Research Center of Domestic High-Resolution Satellite Remote Sensing Geological Engineering for Universities in Yunnan Province, Kunming 650500, China"},{"name":"School of Earth Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China"},{"name":"Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sanjiang Metallogeny and Resources Exploration and Utilization, Kunming 650051, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dingyi","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China"},{"name":"Yunnan International Joint Laboratory of China-Laos-Bangladesh-Myanmar Natural Resources Remote Sensing Monitoring, Kunming 650500, China"},{"name":"Research Center of Domestic High-Resolution Satellite Remote Sensing Geological Engineering for Universities in Yunnan Province, Kunming 650500, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingyao","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yunnan International Joint Laboratory of China-Laos-Bangladesh-Myanmar Natural Resources Remote Sensing Monitoring, Kunming 650500, China"},{"name":"Research Center of Domestic High-Resolution Satellite Remote Sensing Geological Engineering for Universities in Yunnan Province, Kunming 650500, China"},{"name":"School of Earth Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingyi","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yunnan International Joint Laboratory of China-Laos-Bangladesh-Myanmar Natural Resources Remote Sensing Monitoring, Kunming 650500, China"},{"name":"Research Center of Domestic High-Resolution Satellite Remote Sensing Geological Engineering for Universities in Yunnan Province, Kunming 650500, China"},{"name":"School of Earth Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yifan","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China"},{"name":"Yunnan International Joint Laboratory of China-Laos-Bangladesh-Myanmar Natural Resources Remote Sensing Monitoring, Kunming 650500, China"},{"name":"Research Center of Domestic High-Resolution Satellite Remote Sensing Geological Engineering for Universities in Yunnan Province, Kunming 650500, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-011-0775-5","article-title":"Review: Regional land subsidence accompanying groundwater extraction","volume":"19","author":"Galloway","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hydrogeol. 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