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However, research on the stability of complex ecosystems often faces limitations, such as reliance on single parameters and insufficient representation of continuous changes. This study developed a multidimensional stability assessment system for regional ecosystems based on disturbances. Focusing on the lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin (LR-YRB), we integrated the remote sensing ecological index (RSEI) with texture structural parameters, and applied the Landsat-based detection of trends in disturbance and recovery (LandTrendr) algorithm to analyze the continuous changes in disturbances and recovery from 1986 to 2021, facilitating the quantification and evaluation of resistance, resilience, and temporal stability. The results showed that 72.27% of the pixels experienced 1\u20139 disturbances, indicating the region\u2019s sensitivity to external factors. The maximum disturbances primarily lasted 2\u20133 years, with resistance and resilience displaying inverse spatial patterns. Over the 35-year period, 61.01% of the pixels exhibited moderate temporal stability. Approximately 59.83% of the pixels recovered or improved upon returning to pre-disturbance conditions after maximum disturbances, suggesting a strong recovery capability. The correlation among stability dimensions was low and influenced by disturbance intensity, underscoring the necessity for a multidimensional assessment of regional ecosystem stability based on satellite remote sensing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16203762","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T08:16:42Z","timestamp":1728548202000},"page":"3762","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Evaluating the Multidimensional Stability of Regional Ecosystems Using the LandTrendr Algorithm"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2059-6070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lijuan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, China"},{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-Process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiaqiang","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, China"},{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-Process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhilu","family":"Sheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, China"},{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-Process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoqian","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, China"},{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-Process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zebang","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, China"},{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-Process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guangqing","family":"Zhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, China"},{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-Process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fangfang","family":"Chong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, China"},{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-Process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1038\/35098000","article-title":"Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems","volume":"413","author":"Scheffer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12648","article-title":"Navigating the complexity of ecological stability","volume":"19","author":"Donohue","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. 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