{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T20:08:02Z","timestamp":1784146082765,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Portuguese Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia (FCT)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020.08063.BD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020.08063.BD"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Portuguese Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia (FCT)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/50019\/2020-IDL"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/50019\/2020-IDL"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"FCT I.P.\/MCTES through national funds (PIDDAC)","award":["2020.08063.BD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020.08063.BD"]}]},{"name":"FCT I.P.\/MCTES through national funds (PIDDAC)","award":["UIDB\/50019\/2020-IDL"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/50019\/2020-IDL"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Remote sensing satellite data have been a crucial tool in understanding urban climates. The variety of sensors with different spatiotemporal characteristics and retrieval methodologies gave rise to a multitude of approaches when analyzing the surface urban heat island effect (SUHI). Although there are considerable advantages that arise from these different characteristics (spatiotemporal resolution, time of observation, etc.), it also means that there is a need for understanding the ability of sensors in capturing spatial and temporal SUHI patterns. For this, several land surface temperature products are compared for the cities of Madrid and Paris, retrieved from five sensors: the Spinning Enhanced Visible and InfraRed Imager onboard Meteosat Second Generation, the Advanced Very-High-Resolution Radiometer onboard Metop, the Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer onboard both Aqua and Terra, and the Thermal Infrared Sensor onboard Landsat 8 and 9. These products span a wide range of LST algorithms, including split-window, single-channel, and temperature\u2013emissivity separation methods. Results show that the diurnal amplitude of SUHI may not be well represented when considering daytime and nighttime polar orbiting platforms. Also, significant differences arise in SUHI intensity and spatial and temporal variability due to the different methods implemented for LST retrieval.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16203765","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T11:34:36Z","timestamp":1728560076000},"page":"3765","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["On the Suitability of Different Satellite Land Surface Temperature Products to Study Surface Urban Heat Islands"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2828-8766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Hurduc","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Dom Luiz (IDL), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0737-0824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia L.","family":"Ermida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Dom Luiz (IDL), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Instituto Portugu\u00eas do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA), 1749-077 Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos C.","family":"DaCamara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Dom Luiz (IDL), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(76)90174-8","article-title":"Time-varying energy consumption as a factor in urban climate","volume":"10","author":"Torrance","year":"1976","journal-title":"Atmos. 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