{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T07:54:13Z","timestamp":1771919653470,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728604800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program","award":["2019QZKK0103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0103"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program","award":["58516"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["58516"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program","award":["42401030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42401030"]}]},{"name":"European Space Agency (ESA)","award":["2019QZKK0103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0103"]}]},{"name":"European Space Agency (ESA)","award":["58516"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["58516"]}]},{"name":"European Space Agency (ESA)","award":["42401030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42401030"]}]},{"name":"National Remote Sensing Center of China","award":["2019QZKK0103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0103"]}]},{"name":"National Remote Sensing Center of China","award":["58516"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["58516"]}]},{"name":"National Remote Sensing Center of China","award":["42401030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42401030"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2019QZKK0103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0103"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["58516"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["58516"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["42401030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42401030"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Variable heat fluxes over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) interact thermally with the atmosphere, affecting weather in surrounding areas, particularly in the Middle and Lower Yangtze River (MLYR). However, the circulation patterns and time-lag effects between TP heat fluxes and MLYR precipitation remain unclear. This study identified 577 large-scale daily heavy precipitation events (LSDHPEs) in the MLYR from 1980 to 2022. We analyzed the weather causation and spatiotemporal correlations between the TP surface heat fluxes and MLYR LSDHPEs using self-organizing map clustering, singular value decomposition, and harmonic analysis of time series. The results found two dominant synoptic patterns of LSDHPEs at 500 hPa: one, driven by anticyclonic and cyclonic circulations coinciding with shifts in the West Pacific subtropical high and South Asian high, increased from 2000 to 2022; the other, influenced by MLYR cyclonic circulation, showed a significant decrease. For the first time, we revealed lagged effects of the latent heat anomalies (with a lag time of 1\u201310 d and 130\u2013200 d) and sensible heat anomalies (with a lag time of 2\u20134 months) over the TP during LSDHPEs in the MLYR. The results may enhance our understanding of TP heat flux anomalies as precursor signals for early warning of heavy rainfall and flooding in the MLYR.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16203779","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T08:54:27Z","timestamp":1728636867000},"page":"3779","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Relationship between Tibetan Plateau Surface Heat Fluxes and Daily Heavy Precipitation in the Middle and Lower Yangtze River Basins (1980\u20132022)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Lu","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China"},{"name":"Engineering Research Center for the Ecological Environment of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Ministry of Education, Yichang 430072, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3445-3860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaohua","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China"},{"name":"Engineering Research Center for the Ecological Environment of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Ministry of Education, Yichang 430072, China"}]},{"given":"Yaoming","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China"},{"name":"Land-Atmosphere Interaction and Its Climatic Effects Group, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Resources and Environment (TPESRE), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"},{"name":"College of Atmospheric Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"National Observation and Research Station for Qomolongma Special Atmospheric Processes and Environmental Changes, Dingri 858200, China"},{"name":"Kathmandu Center of Research and Education, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2802-8992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanyu","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, China"},{"name":"Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3788-9408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chong","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China"},{"name":"Engineering Research Center for the Ecological Environment of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Ministry of Education, Yichang 430072, China"}]},{"given":"Bob","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2022RG000771","DOI":"10.1029\/2022RG000771","article-title":"Global Climate Impacts of Land-Surface and Atmospheric Processes over the Tibetan Plateau","volume":"61","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev. Geophys."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envdev.2012.04.002","article-title":"Third Pole Environment (TPE)","volume":"3","author":"Yao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Dev."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10925","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10925","article-title":"Summer rainfall over the southwestern Tibetan Plateau controlled by deep convection over the Indian subcontinent","volume":"7","author":"Dong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11287","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-11287-2014","article-title":"An important mechanism sustaining the atmospheric \u201cwater tower\u201d over the Tibetan Plateau","volume":"14","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ye, Y., Tian, R., and Jin, Z. (2023). Dynamic Effects of Atmosphere over and around the Tibetan Plateau on the Sustained Drought in Southwest China from 2009 to 2014. Remote Sens., 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15082198"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00376-023-2363-8","article-title":"Time-lagged Effects of the Spring Atmospheric Heat Source over the Tibetan Plateau on Summer Precipitation in Northeast China during 1961\u20132020: Role of Soil Moisture","volume":"41","author":"Han","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Atmos. Sci."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2683","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-022-06266-5","article-title":"Regional climate modeling to understand Tibetan heating remote impacts on East China precipitation","volume":"62","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clim. Dyn."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-20-0226.1","article-title":"How Were the Eastward-Moving Heavy Rainfall Events from the Tibetan Plateau to the Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River Enhanced?","volume":"34","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2020JD032429","DOI":"10.1029\/2020JD032429","article-title":"A Heavy Precipitation Event in the Yangtze River Basin Led by an Eastward Moving Tibetan Plateau Cloud System in the Summer of 2016","volume":"125","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2643","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-019-04648-w","article-title":"Linkage between moisture transport over the Yangtze River Basin and a critical area of the Tibetan Plateau during the Meiyu","volume":"53","author":"Dong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clim. Dyn."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.2166\/nh.2023.141","article-title":"Projection of disaster-causing risk of extreme precipitation in the Yangtze River Basin based on CMIP6","volume":"54","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hydrol. Res."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, S., Zhao, Y., He, Y., Xia, Z., Chen, S., Zhang, Y., and Sun, Q. (2023). Exacerbated climate risks induced by precipitation extremes in the Yangtze River basin under warming scenarios. Front. Ecol. Evol., 11.","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2023.1127875"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2023.109871","article-title":"Coupling relationship between urbanization and water-related ecosystem services in China\u2019s Yangtze River economic Belt and its socio-ecological driving forces: A county-level perspective","volume":"146","author":"Bi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2019.104673","article-title":"Innovative trend analysis of annual and seasonal rainfall in the Yangtze River Delta, eastern China","volume":"231","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/asl2.444","article-title":"What is the relationship between China summer precipitation and the change of apparent heat source over the Tibetan Plateau?","volume":"14","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2018.12.018","article-title":"Effect of Tibetan Plateau heating on summer extreme precipitation in eastern China","volume":"218","author":"Ge","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2885","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-013-1800-2","article-title":"Time-lagged impact of spring sensible heat over the Tibetan Plateau on the summer rainfall anomaly in East China: Case studies using the WRF model","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clim. Dyn."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144244","article-title":"Changes in precipitation extremes in the Yangtze River Basin during 1960\u20132019 and the association with global warming, ENSO, and local effects","volume":"760","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2007.11.023","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variability of precipitation maxima during 1960-2005 in the Yangtze River basin and possible association with large-scale circulation","volume":"353","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2023.07.019","article-title":"Oceanic repeaters boost the global climatic impact of the Tibetan Plateau","volume":"68","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Bull."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3979","DOI":"10.1002\/2015JD024728","article-title":"Review on climate change on the Tibetan Plateau during the last half century","volume":"121","author":"Kuang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1007\/s13351-022-1179-2","article-title":"Dynamic Trigger and Moisture Source of Two Typical Meiyu Front Rainstorms Associated with Eastward-Moving Cloud Clusters from the Tibetan Plateau","volume":"36","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Meteorol. Res."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4489","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-019-04798-x","article-title":"Quasi-biweekly impact of the atmospheric heat source over the Tibetan Plateau on summer rainfall in Eastern China","volume":"53","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clim. Dyn."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wace.2023.100630","article-title":"Increase in optimal configuration of 25\u201360-day atmospheric circulations for Yangtze heavy rainfall under global warming background","volume":"42","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Weather. Clim. Extrem."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L20815","DOI":"10.1029\/2008GL035867","article-title":"World water tower: An atmospheric perspective","volume":"35","author":"Xu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Su, Z., Ma, Y., Chen, X., Dong, X., Du, J., Han, C., He, Y., Hofste, J.G., Li, M., and Li, M. (2021). Monitoring Water and Energy Cycles at Climate Scale in the Third Pole Environment (CLIMATE-TPE). Remote Sens., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13183661"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/s00703-018-0597-2","article-title":"Precursory strong-signal characteristics of the convective clouds of the Central Tibetan Plateau detected by radar echoes with respect to the evolutionary processes of an eastward-moving heavy rainstorm belt in the Yangtze River Basin","volume":"131","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Meteorol. Atmos. Phys."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2021JD036002","DOI":"10.1029\/2021JD036002","article-title":"Upper-Troposphere Saddle-Like Response to Springtime Surface Sensible Heating Over the Tibetan Plateau: Combined Effect From Baroclinic and Barotropic Process","volume":"127","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2023GL104829","DOI":"10.1029\/2023GL104829","article-title":"Typical Synoptic Patterns Responsible for Summer Regional Hourly Extreme Precipitation Events Over the Middle and Lower Yangtze River Basin, China","volume":"50","author":"Zeng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3493","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.8040","article-title":"Comparison of Moisture Sources of Summer Precipitation in 1998 and 2020 in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River Basin","volume":"43","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2022JD037671","DOI":"10.1029\/2022JD037671","article-title":"Diagnosing Potential Impacts of Tibetan Plateau Spring Soil Moisture Anomalies on Summer Precipitation and Floods in the Yangtze River Basin","volume":"128","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11691","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JD029240","article-title":"Impacts of Diabatic Heating on the Genesis and Development of an Inner Tibetan Plateau Vortex","volume":"123","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3729","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-022-06539-z","article-title":"The southward movement preference of large-scale persistent extreme precipitation events over the Yangtze River Valley during Mei-yu period","volume":"60","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clim. Dyn."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(1981)062<0023:OEOTIO>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Observational Evidence of the Influence of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau on the Occurrence of Heavy Rain and Severe Convective Storms in China","volume":"62","author":"Tao","year":"1981","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2342","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.6336","article-title":"Assessing the impacts of the spring sensible heat flux over the Tibetan Plateau on Asian summer monsoon rainfall using observational and reanalysis data","volume":"40","author":"Zhan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3485","DOI":"10.1175\/MWR-D-17-0061.1","article-title":"Impact of Tibetan Plateau Surface Heating on Persistent Extreme Precipitation Events in Southeastern China","volume":"145","author":"Wan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mon. Weather. Rev."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, Y., Shan, X., Zhou, S., Wang, M., Wang, C., and Deng, Z. (2023). Impacts of Tibetan Plateau sensible heat and El Nino-Southern Oscillation on precipitation over South China under the background of the PDO. Front. Environ. Sci., 11.","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2023.1156206"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/s12517-020-5107-4","article-title":"Climate modulation of summer rainstorm activity in eastern China based on the Tibetan Plateau spring heating","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arab. J. Geosci."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612-023-00467-3","article-title":"Possible impacts of vegetation cover increment on the relationship between winter snow cover anomalies over the Third Pole and summer precipitation in East Asia","volume":"6","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"NPJ Clim. Atmos. Sci."},{"key":"ref_40","first-page":"3985","article-title":"Relationship between spring soil moisture in the Tibetan Plateau and summer precipitation in the Yangtze river basin and its possible mechanism","volume":"59","author":"Qi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin. J. Geophys.-Chin. Ed."},{"key":"ref_41","first-page":"5985","article-title":"Increased impact of the Tibetan Plateau Spring Snow Cover to the Meiyu Rainfall over the Yangtze River Valley after 1990s","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1007\/s00376-009-9029-z","article-title":"A Daily Temperature Dataset over China and Its Application in Validating a RCM Simulation","volume":"26","author":"Xu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Atmos. Sci."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2022GL102342","DOI":"10.1029\/2022GL102342","article-title":"What Are the Dominant Synoptic Patterns Leading to the Summer Regional Hourly Extreme Precipitation Events Over Central-Eastern Tibetan Plateau and Sichuan Basin","volume":"50","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00337288","article-title":"Self-organized formation of topologically correct feature maps","volume":"43","author":"Kohonen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2020GL090620","DOI":"10.1029\/2020GL090620","article-title":"Changes in Hourly Extreme Precipitation Over Eastern China From 1970 to 2019 Dominated by Synoptic-Scale Precipitation","volume":"48","author":"Ng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2021JD035867","DOI":"10.1029\/2021JD035867","article-title":"Classification of Synoptic Patterns With Mesoscale Mechanisms for Downslope Windstorms in Korea Using a Self-Organizing Map","volume":"127","author":"Shin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2829","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-16-0670.1","article-title":"Characterizing Large-Scale Meteorological Patterns and Associated Temperature and Precipitation Extremes over the Northwestern United States Using Self-Organizing Maps","volume":"30","author":"Loikith","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1225154","article-title":"Detecting Ozone- and Greenhouse Gas\u2013Driven Wind Trends with Observational Data","volume":"339","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14550","article-title":"Contribution of changes in atmospheric circulation patterns to extreme temperature trends","volume":"522","author":"Horton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2234","article-title":"Recent Arctic amplification and extreme mid-latitude weather","volume":"7","author":"Cohen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G04S49","DOI":"10.1029\/2006JG000332","article-title":"Predicted changes in synoptic forcing of net precipitation in large Arctic river basins during the 21st century","volume":"112","author":"Cassano","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9001","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-18-0136.1","article-title":"Revisiting the Northern Mode of East Asian Winter Monsoon Variation and Its Response to Global Warming","volume":"31","author":"Gong","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-022-06402-1","article-title":"The relative contribution of large-scale circulation and local soil moisture to summer precipitation over Asian mid-low latitudes","volume":"60","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clim. Dyn."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11837","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JD029927","article-title":"The Application of the SVD Method to Reduce Coupled Model Biases in Seasonal Predictions of Rainfall","volume":"124","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(1992)005<0561:SVDOWS>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Singular Value Decomposition of Wintertime Sea Surface Temperature and 500-mb Height Anomalies","volume":"5","author":"Wallace","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-009-9787-8","article-title":"Assessment of vegetation dynamics and their response to variations in precipitation and temperature in the Tibetan Plateau","volume":"103","author":"Zhong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clim. Chang."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1080\/014311600209814","article-title":"Reconstructing cloudfree NDVI composites using Fourier analysis of time series","volume":"21","author":"Roerink","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/2017RG000574","article-title":"A Review of Global Precipitation Data Sets: Data Sources, Estimation, and Intercomparisons","volume":"56","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev. Geophys."},{"key":"ref_59","first-page":"1035","article-title":"Main moisture sources affecting lower Yangtze River Basin in boreal summers during 2004\u20132009","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3817","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-22-0343.1","article-title":"Role of the Low-Latitude Quasi-Biweekly Oscillation in the Extreme Persistent Heavy Rainfall in the Mei-Yu Season over the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River","volume":"36","author":"Xia","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2021.117220","article-title":"Modulation of centennial-scale hydroclimate variations in the middle Yangtze River Valley by the East Asian-Pacific pattern and ENSO over the past two millennia","volume":"576","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3385","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.4228","article-title":"Influences of ENSO, NAO, IOD and PDO on seasonal precipitation regimes in the Yangtze River basin, China","volume":"35","author":"Xiao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110186","article-title":"Observed surface heat fluxes partitioning during the local growing season over the Tibetan Plateau","volume":"356","author":"Deng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00376-023-2275-7","article-title":"Mechanism of Diabatic Heating on Precipitation and the Track of a Tibetan Plateau Vortex over the Eastern Slope of the Tibetan Plateau","volume":"41","author":"Dong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Atmos. Sci."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4849","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-018-4420-z","article-title":"Development and eastward movement mechanisms of the Tibetan Plateau vortices moving off the Tibetan Plateau","volume":"52","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clim. Dyn."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2022JD037936","DOI":"10.1029\/2022JD037936","article-title":"Indirect Effects of Binary Typhoons on an Extreme Rainfall Event in Henan Province, China From 19 to 21 July 2021. 3. Sensitivities to Microphysics Schemes","volume":"128","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, G., Liu, Y., He, B., Bao, Q., Duan, A., and Jin, F.-F. (2012). Thermal Controls on the Asian Summer Monsoon. Sci. Rep., 2.","DOI":"10.1038\/srep00404"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5512","DOI":"10.1002\/2015JD024390","article-title":"The seasonal variation of Tibetan Convective Systems: Satellite observation","volume":"121","author":"Hu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00703-008-0305-8","article-title":"Data analysis and numerical simulation of moisture source and transport associated with summer precipitation in the Yangtze River Valley over China","volume":"100","author":"Xu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Meteorol. Atmos. Phys."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2018.12.019","article-title":"Effects of convection over the Tibetan Plateau on rainstorms downstream of the Yangtze River Basin","volume":"219","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/16\/20\/3779\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T16:11:30Z","timestamp":1760112690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/16\/20\/3779"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["rs16203779"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs16203779","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-4292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]]}}}