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Chang\u2019e-6 landed successfully on the southern mare of the Apollo basin and returned ~2 kg of samples from lunar farside. To provide a better understanding for the background of the returned samples, we conducted detailed crater size-frequency distribution (CSFD) measurements in the Chang\u2019e-6 landing region, the southern mare of the Apollo basin. The southern mare is divided into the western mare (W region) and the eastern mare (E region), and then subdivided into five subunits (W1, W2, W3, W4, W5) and three units (E1, E2, E3), respectively, according to the elevation, TiO2, and FeO abundances. Within the W2 and W5 region, more detailed subunits were separated out. The results show that the southern mare surface was active during two epochs, the Imbrian period and the Eratosthenian period. The basalt eruption lasted for ~1.7 Ga, from 3.28 Ga of the eastern mare to 1.54 Ga of the western mare. The W region is younger than the E region, while the three units of the E region have an age of ~3.2 Ga. The ages of the western mare basalts range from 2.98 Ga to 1.54 Ga, lasting for 1.4 Ga. It is worth noting that the age of the basalt at the Chang\u2019e-6 sampling site is ~1.68 Ga, indicating the samples returned may include components with this very young age.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16203812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T07:47:05Z","timestamp":1728892025000},"page":"3812","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Surface Ages in the Vicinity of the Chang\u2019e-6 Landing Site"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2550-6292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Lunar and Planetary Science, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianzhong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Lunar and Planetary Science, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China"},{"name":"CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230026, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2612-6694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory","family":"Michael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Lunar and Planetary Science, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center, China National Space Administration, Beijing 100190, China"},{"name":"Deep Space Exploration Laboratory, Beijing 100043, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6581-6615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaichang","family":"Di","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Congzhe","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Lunar and Planetary Science, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China"},{"name":"College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3161-7508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kai","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Lunar and Planetary Science, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China"},{"name":"CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230026, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoxi","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center, China National Space Administration, Beijing 100190, China"},{"name":"Deep Space Exploration Laboratory, Beijing 100043, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2024.116107","article-title":"Geologic context of Chang\u2019e-6 candidate landing regions and potential non-mare materials in the returned samples","volume":"416","author":"Jia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Icarus"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1038\/s41550-023-02038-1","article-title":"Landing site of the Chang\u2019e-6 lunar farside sample return mission from the Apollo basin","volume":"7","author":"Zeng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. 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