{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T10:46:42Z","timestamp":1769942802318,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["U2039201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U2039201"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["ZDJ2020-12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZDJ2020-12"]}]},{"name":"National Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China","award":["U2039201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U2039201"]}]},{"name":"National Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China","award":["ZDJ2020-12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZDJ2020-12"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Lijiang\u2013Jinpingshan fault (LJF) is an important secondary boundary fault that obliquely cuts the Sichuan\u2013Yunnan rhombic block. It is of great significance for understanding the tectonic evolution of the Sichuan\u2013Yunnan rhombic block and even the southeastern margin of the Tibet Plateau. Based on a digital elevation model (DEM), this work combines ArcGIS with MATLAB script programs to extract geomorphic indices including slope, the relief degree of the land surface (RDLS), hypsometric integral (HI), and channel steepness index (ksn) of 593 sub\u2013watersheds and strip terrain profiles around the LJF. By analyzing the spatial distribution characteristics of the geomorphic indices and combining the regional lithology and precipitation conditions, the spatial distribution of the geomorphic indices around the study area was analyzed to reveal the implications of the LJF\u2019s activity. The results of this work indicate that (1) the distribution of geomorphic indices around the LJF may not be controlled by climate and lithological conditions, and the LJF is the dominant factor controlling the geomorphic evolution of the region. (2) The spatial distribution patterns of geomorphic indices and strip terrain profiles reveal that the vertical movement of the LJF resulted in a pronounced uplift on its northwest side, with tectonic activity gradually diminishing from northeast to southwest. Furthermore, based on the spatial distribution characteristics of these geomorphic indices, the activity intensity of the LJF can be categorized into four distinct segments: Jianchuan\u2013Lijiang, Lijiang\u2013Ninglang, Ninglang\u2013Muli, and Muli\u2013Shimian. (3) The activity of the LJF obtained from tectonic geomorphology is consistent with the conclusions obtained in previous geological and geodesic studies. This work provides evidence of the activity and segmentation of the LJF in tectonic geomorphology. The results provide insight for the discussion of tectonic deformation and earthquake disaster mechanisms in the southeastern margin of the Tibet Plateau.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16203826","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T12:44:31Z","timestamp":1728909871000},"page":"3826","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Characteristics and Tectonic Implications of the Geomorphic Indices of the Watersheds Around the Lijiang\u2013Jinpingshan Fault"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Yongqi","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing 100085, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1840-0091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing 100085, China"}]},{"given":"Shimin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing 100085, China"}]},{"given":"Dawei","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing 100085, China"}]},{"given":"Luyao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing 100085, China"}]},{"given":"Diwei","family":"Hua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing 100085, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"419","article-title":"Cenozoic tectonics of Asia: Effects of a continental collision","volume":"189","author":"Molnar","year":"1975","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"805","article-title":"Characteristics of current crustal deformation of active blocks in the Sichuan-Yunnan region","volume":"47","author":"Qiao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chin. 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