{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T04:16:51Z","timestamp":1789705011574,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,25]],"date-time":"2024-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation","award":["MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"]}]},{"name":"European Union NextGenerationEU\/PRTR initiative","award":["MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents an advanced workflow for processing radar imagery stacks using Persistent Scatterer and Distributed Scatterer Interferometry (PSDS) to enhance spatial coherence and improve displacement detection accuracy. The workflow leverages Level 2 Coregistered Single Look Complex (L2-CSLC) images generated by the open-source COMPASS (Coregistered Multi-temporal Sar SLC) framework in combination with the Combined eigenvalue maximum likelihood Phase Linking (CPL) approach implemented in MiaplPy. Starting the analysis directly from Level 2 products offers a significant advantage to end-users, as they simplify processing by being pre-geocoded and ready for immediate analysis. Additionally, the open-source nature of the workflow and the use of L2-CSLC products simplify the processing pipeline, making it easier to distribute directly to users for practical applications in monitoring infrastructure stability in dynamic environments. The ISCE3-MiaplPy workflow is compared against ISCE2-MiaplPy and the European Ground Motion Service (EGMS) to assess its performance in detecting infrastructure deformations in dynamic environments, such as the Algeciras port. The results indicate that ISCE3-MiaplPy delivers denser measurements, albeit with increased noise, compared to its counterparts. This higher resolution enables a more detailed understanding of infrastructure stability and surface dynamics, which is critical for environments with ongoing human activity or natural forces.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16213966","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,25]],"date-time":"2024-10-25T03:46:04Z","timestamp":1729827964000},"page":"3966","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar Phase Linking with Level 2 Coregistered Single Look Complexes: Enhancing Infrastructure Monitoring Accuracy at Algeciras Port"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6913-4555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaime","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ETSI Navales, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid (UPM), Av. Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Land Morphology & Engineering, ETSI Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid (UPM), 28040 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Detektia Earth Surface Monitoring S.L., C\/ Faraday 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4725-8044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfredo","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Landa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Land Morphology & Engineering, ETSI Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid (UPM), 28040 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Detektia Earth Surface Monitoring S.L., C\/ Faraday 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9594-5450","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c1lvaro","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez Cabezudo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Land Morphology & Engineering, ETSI Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid (UPM), 28040 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Detektia Earth Surface Monitoring S.L., C\/ Faraday 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6212-5218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael","family":"Molina S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CEHINAV, DITTU, ETSI de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid (UPM), 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.2298\/TSCI1403935P","article-title":"Sustainable port infrastructure, practical implementation of the green port concept","volume":"18","author":"Pavlic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Therm. 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