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This study presents a comprehensive analysis of torrential rain and flood characteristics across three major urban agglomerations (CY, MRYR, and YRD) in the Yangtze River Basin from 1991 to 2020. Utilizing satellite-derived microwave SSM\/I data and CHIRPS precipitation datasets, this study examines the impacts of urbanization and climate change on flood risk patterns. The results showed: (1) In 1998, the MRYR had the highest flood risk due to heavy rainfall and poor flood control, but by 2020, risk shifted to the CY with rapid urbanization and more rainfall, while the YRD maintained the lowest risk due to advanced flood control. (2) The relationship between impervious surface area and flood risk varied by region. The CY showed a negative correlation (\u22120.41), suggesting effective flood mitigation through topography and infrastructure; the MRYR had a slight positive correlation (0.12), indicating increased risks from urban expansion; and the YRD\u2019s weak negative correlation (\u22120.18) reflected strong flood control systems. This research underscores the imperative of strategic urban planning and effective water resource management to mitigate future flood risks and contributes valuable insights to ongoing efforts in flood disaster prevention and control within the Yangtze River Basin.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16224289","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T06:06:54Z","timestamp":1731996414000},"page":"4289","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Flood Risk Analysis of Urban Agglomerations in the Yangtze River Basin Under Extreme Precipitation Based on Remote Sensing Technology"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2516-3722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haichao","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"},{"name":"Interdisciplinary Centre for River Basin Environment, University of Yamanashi, Kofu 400-8510, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dawen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7711-7632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenduo","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3901-9935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanqi","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China"},{"name":"College of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuliang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1847-8454","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Ishidaira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Centre for River Basin Environment, University of Yamanashi, Kofu 400-8510, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9139-0379","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nii Amarquaye","family":"Commey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Centre for River Basin Environment, University of Yamanashi, Kofu 400-8510, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Han","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06468-9","article-title":"Global evidence of rapid urban growth in flood zones since 1985","volume":"622","author":"Rentschler","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2021.102724","article-title":"Flood risk management in the Yangtze River basin \u2014Comparison of 1998 and 2020 events","volume":"68","author":"Jia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. 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