{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T09:01:32Z","timestamp":1773392492389,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Department of Defense (DOD) Research Participation Program","award":["DE-SC0014664"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-SC0014664"]}]},{"name":"Department of Defense (DOD) Research Participation Program","award":["80 NSSC 23 M 0053"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["80 NSSC 23 M 0053"]}]},{"name":"Department of Defense (DOD) Research Participation Program","award":["#NA21SEC4810004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#NA21SEC4810004"]}]},{"name":"Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE)","award":["DE-SC0014664"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-SC0014664"]}]},{"name":"Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE)","award":["80 NSSC 23 M 0053"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["80 NSSC 23 M 0053"]}]},{"name":"Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE)","award":["#NA21SEC4810004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#NA21SEC4810004"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)","award":["DE-SC0014664"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-SC0014664"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)","award":["80 NSSC 23 M 0053"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["80 NSSC 23 M 0053"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)","award":["#NA21SEC4810004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#NA21SEC4810004"]}]},{"name":"DOD. 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This study evaluates the recent changes in vegetation cover (2016\u20132023) and dune elevation (2007\u20132017) within the Cape Canaveral Barrier Island using high-resolution optical satellite and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data. The study period was chosen to depict the time period of a recent increase in rocket launches. The study objectives include assessing changes in vegetation communities, identifying detectable impacts of liquid propellant launches on nearby vegetation, and evaluating dune elevation and tide level shifts near launchpads. The results indicate vegetation cover changes, including mangrove expansion in wetland areas and the conversion of coastal strands to denser scrubs and hardwood forests, which were likely influenced by mild winters and fire management. While detectable impacts of rocket launches on nearby vegetation were observed, they were less severe than those caused by solid rocket motors. Compounding challenges, such as rising tide levels, beach erosion, and wetland loss, potentially threaten the resilience of launch operations and the surrounding habitats. The volume and scale of launches continue to increase, and a balance between space exploration and ecological conservation is required in this biodiverse region. This study focuses on the assessment of barrier islands\u2019 shorelines.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16234421","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T07:40:32Z","timestamp":1732606832000},"page":"4421","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Satellite-Based Assessment of Rocket Launch and Coastal Change Impacts on Cape Canaveral Barrier Island, Florida, USA"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4962-3033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyun Jung","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrated Environmental Science, Bethune-Cookman University, 640 Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune Blvd, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Burow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meteorology Program, Applied Aviation Sciences Department, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, 1 Aerospace Boulevard, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4914-9815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly M.","family":"San Antonio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrated Environmental Science, Bethune-Cookman University, 640 Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune Blvd, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7974-5862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew J.","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Remote Sensing Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Geospatial Science and Human Security Division, UT-Battelle, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2338-947X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah V.","family":"Herrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography & Sustainability, University of Tennessee, 1000 Philip Fulmer Way, Knoxville, TN 37996-0925, USA"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meteorology Program, Applied Aviation Sciences Department, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, 1 Aerospace Boulevard, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0264-5868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen C.","family":"Medeiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, 1 Aerospace Boulevard, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Calvin D.","family":"Colbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, 7500 GEOINT Dr., Springfield, VA 22150, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3092-3960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Craig M.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, 7500 GEOINT Dr., Springfield, VA 22150, USA"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.3650","article-title":"Recent shifts in coastline change and shoreline stabilization linked to storm climate change","volume":"40","author":"Johnson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Earth Surf. 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