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University","award":["202301AT070417"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202301AT070417"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Understanding the mechanisms of glacial surging is crucial, as surges can lead to severe hazards and significantly impact a glacier\u2019s mass balance. We used various remote sensing data to investigate the surge of Garmo Glacier in the western Pamir. Our findings indicate that the glacier surged between 27 April and 30 September 2022, with peak speeds reaching 8.3 \u00b1 0.03 m d\u22121. During April 2020 and September 2022, the receiving zone thickened by 37.9 \u00b1 0.55 m, while the reservoir zone decreased by 35.2 \u00b1 0.55 m on average. The velocity decomposition suggests that this meltwater gradually warmed the glacier bed, accelerating the glacier during the pre-surge phase. During the surge, substantial drainage events coincided with sharp deceleration, ultimately halting the surge and suggesting hydrological control. Extreme climate events may not immediately trigger glacial surges; they can substantially impact glacial surging processes over an extended period.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16244619","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T04:15:03Z","timestamp":1733804103000},"page":"4619","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Surge Mechanisms of Garmo Glacier: Integrating Multi-Source Data for Insights into Acceleration and Hydrological Control"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7283-4579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kunpeng","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"},{"name":"Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China"},{"name":"Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China"},{"name":"Institute of Geodesy, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China"},{"name":"Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China"},{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Transboundary Eco-Security of Southwest China, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China"},{"name":"Yunnan International Joint Laboratory of China-Laos-Bangladesh-Myanmar Natural Resources Remote Sensing Monitoring, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pingping","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650091, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Bolch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yunnan International Joint Laboratory of China-Laos-Bangladesh-Myanmar Natural Resources Remote Sensing Monitoring, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zongli","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9625-7497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiyin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China"},{"name":"Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6679-1197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adnan Ahmad","family":"Tahir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh, V.P., Singh, P., and Haritashya, U.K. (2011). 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