{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:34:51Z","timestamp":1760243691691,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,27]],"date-time":"2013-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388102400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Do\u00f1ana National Park wetlands are located in southwest Spain, on the right bank of the Guadalquivir River, near the Atlantic Ocean coast. The wetlands dry out completely every summer and progressively flood again throughout the fall and winter seasons. Given the flatness of Do\u00f1ana\u2019s topography, the wind drag action can induce the flooding or emergence of extensive areas, detectable in remote sensing images. Envisat\/ASAR scenes acquired before and during strong and persistent wind episodes enabled the spatial delineation of the wind-induced water displacement. A two-dimensional hydrodynamic model of Do\u00f1ana wetlands was built in 2006 with the aim to predict the effect of proposed hydrologic restoration actions within Do\u00f1ana\u2019s basin. In this work,  on-site wind records and concurrent ASAR scenes are used for the calibration of the  wind-drag modeling by assessing different formulations. Results show a good adjustment between the modeled and observed wind drag effect. Displacements of up to 2 km in the wind direction are satisfactorily reproduced by the hydrodynamic model, while including an atmospheric stability parameter led to no significant improvement of the results. Such evidence will contribute to a more accurate simulation of hypothetic or design scenarios, when no information is available for the atmospheric stability assessment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs6010379","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,27]],"date-time":"2013-12-27T12:54:46Z","timestamp":1388148886000},"page":"379-406","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Envisat\/ASAR Images for the Calibration of Wind Drag Action in the Do\u00f1ana Wetlands 2D Hydrodynamic Model"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Ana\u00efs","family":"Ramos-Fuertes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Flumen, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya-BarcelonaTech and International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Jordi Girona 1-3, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Belen","family":"Marti-Cardona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Flumen, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya-BarcelonaTech and International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Jordi Girona 1-3, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1770-3960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ernest","family":"Blad\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Flumen, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya-BarcelonaTech and International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Jordi Girona 1-3, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josep","family":"Dolz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Flumen, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya-BarcelonaTech and International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Jordi Girona 1-3, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Novo, F., and Mar\u00edn-Cabrera, C. 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