{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T05:19:36Z","timestamp":1780809576510,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,19]],"date-time":"2015-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1421625600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) on Landsat 8 is the latest thermal sensor in that series of missions. Unlike the previous single-channel sensors, TIRS uses two channels to cover the 10\u201312.5 micron band. It is also a pushbroom imager; a departure from the previous whiskbroom approach. Nevertheless, the instrument requirements are defined such that data continuity is maintained. This paper describes the design of the TIRS instrument, the results of pre-launch calibration measurements and shows an example of initial on-orbit science performance compared to Landsat 7.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs70101135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,19]],"date-time":"2015-01-19T10:53:54Z","timestamp":1421664834000},"page":"1135-1153","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":108,"title":["The Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) on Landsat 8: Design Overview and Pre-Launch Characterization"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Dennis","family":"Reuter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NASA\/GSFC, Code 693, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cathleen","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NASA\/GSFC, Code 490, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Pellerano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NASA\/GSFC, Code 590, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Irons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NASA\/GSFC, Code 610, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kimberly Research and Extension Center, Kimberly, ID 83341, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0748-5525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martha","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murzy","family":"Jhabvala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NASA\/GSFC, Code 550, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allen","family":"Lunsford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NASA\/GSFC\/CUA, Code 693, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Montanaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NASA\/GSFC, Code 614, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramsey","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NASA\/GSFC, Code 693, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zelalem","family":"Tesfaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Millenium Engineering and Integration Company, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kurtis","family":"Thome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NASA\/GSFC, Code 614, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"United States Geological Survey Landsat 8, Available online: http:\/\/landsat.usgs.gov\/landsat8.php."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"United States Geological Survey Earth Explorer, Available online: http:\/\/earthexplorer.usgs.gov\/."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.14358\/PERS.69.12.1333","article-title":"Landsat coverage of the earth at high latitudes","volume":"69","author":"Bindschadler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Photogramm. 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