{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T19:14:39Z","timestamp":1774725279496,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,23]],"date-time":"2015-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1445558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. 41271343"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 41271343"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012246","name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. 164320H101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 164320H101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"High Resolution Earth Observation Systems of National Science and Technology Major Projects","award":["No. 05-Y30B02-9001-13\/15-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 05-Y30B02-9001-13\/15-6"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Assessing the impacts of environmental change and anthropogenic activities on the historical and current total suspended matter (TSM) pattern in Dongting Lake, China,  is a large challenge. We addressed this challenge by using more than three decades of Landsat data. Based on in situ measurements, we developed an algorithm based on the  near-infrared (NIR) band to estimate TSM in Dongting Lake. The algorithm was applied to Landsat images to derive TSM distribution maps from 1978 to 2013 in the wet season, revealing significant inter-annual and spatial variability. The relationship of TSM to water level, precipitation, and wind speed was analyzed, and we found that: (1) sand mining areas usually coincide with regions that have high TSM levels in Dongting Lake; (2) water level and seven-day precipitation were both important to TSM variation, but no significant relationship was found between TSM and wind speed or other meteorological data; (3) the increased level of sand mining in response to rapid economic growth has deeply influenced the TSM pattern since 2000 due to the resuspension of sediment; and (4) TSM variation might be associated with policy changes regarding the management of sand mining; it might also be affected by lower water levels caused by the impoundment of the Three Gorges Dam since 2000.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs71013975","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,24]],"date-time":"2015-10-24T08:27:06Z","timestamp":1445675226000},"page":"13975-13999","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Landsat-Based Long-Term Monitoring of Total Suspended Matter Concentration Pattern Change in the Wet Season for Dongting Lake, China"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Zhubin","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geographic Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"},{"name":"School of Geography and Planning, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yunmei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geographic Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yulong","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geographic Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6455-1985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yifan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ge","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geographic Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chenggong","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geographic Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"262","article-title":"Mapping total suspended matter concentrations in the Black Sea using Landsat TM multispectral satellite imagery","volume":"20","author":"Dihkan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fresenius Environ. Bull."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.09.054","article-title":"Suspended sediment regimes in contrasting reference-condition freshwater ecosystems: Implications for water quality guidelines and management","volume":"502","author":"Grove","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2012.07.009","article-title":"Management modeling of suspended solids in the Chesapeake Bay, USA","volume":"116","author":"Cerco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.072","article-title":"Impact of sampling frequency on mean concentrations and estimated loads of suspended sediment in a Norwegian river: Implications for water management","volume":"433","author":"Skarbovik","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Ma, R., Duan, H., Tang, J., and Chen, Z. (2010). Remote Sensing of Lake Water Environment, Science Press. (In Chinese)."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Committee, I.L.E. (2005). Managing Lakes and Their Basins for Sustainable Use: A Report for Lake Managers and Stakeholders, International Lake Environment Committee Foundation."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"Committee, W.L.V., Government, S.P., Centre, U.I.E.T., and Committee, I.L.E. (2003). World Lake Vision: A Call to Action, International Lake Environment Committee Foundation and United Nations Environment Programme."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu, C., Deng, Z.M., Xie, Y.H., Chen, X.S., and Li, F. (2015). The risk assessment of sediment heavy metal pollution in the East Dongting Lake wetland. J. Chem., 2015.","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/835487"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1080\/10934529.2015.964636","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variation of heavy metal risk and source in sediments of Dongting Lake wetland, Mid-South China","volume":"50","author":"Liang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health A"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"19","article-title":"Three Gorges Reservoir operation effects on water level and ecological function of Poyang Lake","volume":"5","author":"Zhao","year":"2010","journal-title":"China Three Gorges Trib."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1029\/JC093iC09p10749","article-title":"Optical modeling of the upper ocean in relation to its biogenous matter content (Case I Waters)","volume":"93","author":"Morel","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Oceans"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2013.09.033","article-title":"Suspended sediment monitoring and assessment for Yellow River estuary from Landsat TM and ETM plus imagery","volume":"146","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2013.05.028","article-title":"Spatial and temporal evolution of the St. Lawrence River spectral profile: A 25-year case study using Landsat 5 and 7 imagery","volume":"136","author":"Massicotte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2009.11.022","article-title":"Calibration and validation of a generic multisensor algorithm for mapping of total suspended matter in turbid waters","volume":"114","author":"Nechad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.07.012","article-title":"Using MODIS-Terra 250 m imagery to map concentrations of total suspended matter in coastal waters","volume":"93","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2011.09.022","article-title":"Landsat: Building a strong future","volume":"122","author":"Loveland","year":"2012","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2014.09.021","article-title":"Remote sensing of inland waters: Challenges, progress and future directions","volume":"157","author":"Palmer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3553","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2014.2340856","article-title":"Blue-Red-NIR model for chlorophyll-a retrieval in Hypersaline-Alkaline water using Landsat ETM plus sensor","volume":"7","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1111\/jawr.12138","article-title":"Geospatial and temporal analysis of a 20-year record of Landsat-based water clarity in Minnesota\u2019s 10,000 lakes","volume":"50","author":"Olmanson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(00)00692-6","article-title":"Detecting Chlorophyll, secchi disk depth and surface temperature in a Sub-alpine Lake using Landsat imagery","volume":"268","author":"Giardino","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/02757259709532331","article-title":"The relation between inherent optical properties and reflectance spectra in turbid inland waters","volume":"15","author":"Dekker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Rev."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160500353825","article-title":"Mapping the concentrations of total suspended matter in Lake Taihu, China, using Landsat-5 TM data","volume":"27","author":"Zhou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2779","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160512331326648","article-title":"Investigation of chlorophyll-a and total suspended matter concentrations using Landsat ETM and field spectral measurement in Taihu Lake, China","volume":"26","author":"Ma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"894","article-title":"Monitoring of the water-area variations of Lake Dongting in China with Envisat ASAR images","volume":"13","author":"Ding","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1002\/eco.1393","article-title":"Analysis of the relationship between inundation frequency and wetland vegetation in Dongting Lake using remote sensing data","volume":"7","author":"Deng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecohydrology"},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"46","article-title":"Developing MODIS-based retrieval models of suspended particulate matter concentration in Dongting Lake, China","volume":"32","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf."},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"946","article-title":"Application of Bayesian regularized BP Neural Network model for analysis of aquatic ecological data\u2014A case study of chlorophyll-a prediction in Nanzui water area of Dongting Lake","volume":"17","author":"Xu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. China"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2014.995273","article-title":"Statistical model development and estimation of suspended particulate matter concentrations with Landsat 8 OLI images of Dongting Lake, China","volume":"36","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2007.10.003","article-title":"Sediment transport from the Yangtze River, China, into the sea over the Post-Three Gorges Dam period: A discussion","volume":"186","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Quat. Int."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17051","DOI":"10.1029\/96JD03988","article-title":"Operational remote sensing of tropospheric aerosol over land from EOS Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer","volume":"102","author":"Kaufman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"ref_31","first-page":"1181","article-title":"Atmospheric correction of Hyperion hyperspectral image based on FLAASH","volume":"29","author":"Yuan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spectrosc. Spectr. Anal."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6271","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2014.951742","article-title":"Evaluation of atmospheric correction models and Landsat surface reflectance product in an urban coastal environment","volume":"35","author":"Nazeer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.18307\/2011.0518","article-title":"Suitability assessment of lake water quality monitoring on waterbody images acquired by HJ-1A hyperspectral imager: A case study of Lake Chaohu","volume":"23","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Lake Sci."},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"1320","article-title":"Evaluation on the atmospheric correction methods for water color remote sensing by using HJ-1A\/1B CCD image-taking Poyang Lake in China as a case","volume":"33","author":"Zeng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spectrosc. Spectr. Anal."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00343-012-1094-y","article-title":"Assessment of total suspended sediment concentrations in Poyang Lake using HJ-1A\/1B CCD imagery","volume":"30","author":"Yu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s11431-010-3221-3","article-title":"Atmospheric correction of HJ-1A\/B CCD images over Chinese coastal waters using MODIS-Terra aerosol data","volume":"53","author":"Tian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. China Technol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.11.068","article-title":"Estimation of chlorophyll-a concentration in turbid productive waters using airborne hyperspectral data","volume":"46","author":"Moses","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8683","DOI":"10.3390\/rs70708683","article-title":"Remote sensing observation of particulate organic carbon in the Pearl River estuary","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_39","unstructured":"Morel, A., and Mueller, J.L. Normalized water-leaving radiance and remote sensing reflectance: Bidirectional reflectance and other factors, Available online: http:\/\/ntrs.nasa.gov\/archive\/nasa\/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov\/20020044099.pdf#page=54."},{"key":"ref_40","first-page":"37","article-title":"The methods of water spectra measurement and analysis I: Above-water method","volume":"8","author":"Tang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Remote Sens. Beijing"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1967.12.2.0343","article-title":"Determination of chlorophyll and Pheo-Pigments: Spectrophotometric equations1","volume":"12","author":"Lorenzen","year":"1967","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.18307\/2006.0519","article-title":"Discussion on possible error for phytoplankton chlorophyll-a concentration analysis using hot-ethanol extraction method","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Lake Sci."},{"key":"ref_43","unstructured":"Huang, X. (1999). Eco-Investigation, Observation and Analysis of Lakes, Standard Press of China. (In Chinese)."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2009.02.005","article-title":"A four-band semi-analytical model for estimating chlorophyll a in highly turbid lakes: The case of Taihu Lake, China","volume":"113","author":"Le","year":"2009","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2010.2048299","article-title":"Detection of suspended-matter concentrations in the shallow subtropical Lake Taihu, China, using the SVR model based on DSFS","volume":"7","author":"Sun","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2009.06.004","article-title":"Light scattering by particles suspended in the sea: The role of particle size and density","volume":"29","author":"Bowers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.02.044","article-title":"Retrieval of suspended particulate matter concentrations in the Danube River from Landsat ETM plus data","volume":"397","author":"Onderka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(01)00341-8","article-title":"Spectral signature of highly turbid waters: Application with spot data to quantify suspended particulate matter concentrations","volume":"81","author":"Doxaran","year":"2002","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-007-0043-2","article-title":"A bio-optical model based method of estimating total suspended matter of Lake Taihu from near-infrared remote sensing reflectance","volume":"145","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"ref_50","first-page":"2273","article-title":"Bio-optical model of total suspended matter based on reflectance in the Near-Infrared wave band for Case-II Waters","volume":"28","author":"Xu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spectrosc. Spectr. Anal."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Song, K.S., Lu, D.M., Liu, D.W., Wang, Z.M., Li, L., Zhang, B., and Wang, Y.D. (2010, January 25\u201330). Retrival of total suspended matter (TSM) using remotely sensed images in Shitoukoumen Reservior, northeast China. Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), Honolulu, HI, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2010.5652728"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7479","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2010.524673","article-title":"Using the normalized peak area of remote sensing reflectance in the Near-Infrared region to estimate total suspended matter","volume":"32","author":"Ma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_53","unstructured":"Teodoro, A.C., Marcal, A.R.S., and Veloso-Gomes, F. Quantification of the total suspended matter concentration in the sea breaking zone from in situ measurements and remotely sensed data\u2014Two empirical approaches. Available online: http:\/\/repositorio-aberto.up.pt\/handle\/10216\/70171."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-009-0148-8","article-title":"The changes in the Lower Drava River water level, discharge and suspended sediment regime","volume":"59","author":"Bonacci","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-9-692-2005","article-title":"The role of Lake Dongting in regulating the sediment budget of the Yangtze River","volume":"9","author":"Dai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1623\/hysj.50.1.31.56327","article-title":"Study of Dongting Lake area variation and its influence on water level using MODIS data","volume":"50","author":"Peng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hydrol. Sci. J."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.05.018","article-title":"Concurrent monitoring of vessels and water turbidity enhances the strength of evidence in remotely sensed dredging impact assessment","volume":"41","author":"Wu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2014.09.058","article-title":"Sand mining and increasing Poyang Lake\u2019s discharge ability: A reassessment of causes for lake decline in China","volume":"519","author":"Lai","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2008.09.004","article-title":"Seasonal variations of sediment discharge from the Yangtze River before and after impoundment of the Three Gorges Dam","volume":"104","author":"Xu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Geomorphology"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2014.10.002","article-title":"Monitoring wetland vegetation pattern response to water-level change resulting from the Three Gorges Project in the two largest freshwater lakes of China","volume":"74","author":"Hu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2015.01.008","article-title":"Examining the influence of river-lake interaction on the drought and water resources in the Poyang Lake basin","volume":"522","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.2166\/nh.2007.003","article-title":"Temporal variability in the relationships between precipitation, discharge and suspended sediment concentration in a small Mediterranean mountain catchment","volume":"38","author":"Regues","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nord. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-007-1134-7","article-title":"Study on the runoff and sediment-producing effects of precipitation in headwater areas of the Yangtze River and Yellow River, China","volume":"56","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Geol."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s11769-002-0069-x","article-title":"A study on the relation between the variation of the precipitation in eastern Jianghuai watershed and sediment transport in Chihe River valley","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chin. Geogr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s11769-004-0020-4","article-title":"Relation between precipitation and sediment transport in the Dasha River watershed","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chin. Geogr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2006.12.019","article-title":"Monitoring turbidity in Tampa Bay using MODIS\/Aqua 250-m imagery","volume":"109","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2013.10.002","article-title":"Influence of the Three Gorges Dam on total suspended matters in the Yangtze Estuary and its adjacent coastal waters: Observations from MODIS","volume":"140","author":"Feng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2007.04.008","article-title":"The effects of riverine discharge on temperature, salinity, suspended sediment and chlorophyll a in a Mississippi delta estuary measured using a flow-through system","volume":"74","author":"Lane","year":"2007","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2015.02.029","article-title":"Long-term remote monitoring of total suspended matter concentration in Lake Taihu using 250 m MODIS-Aqua data","volume":"164","author":"Shi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2014.10.003","article-title":"Four decades of winter wetland changes in Poyang Lake based on Landsat observations between 1973 and 2013","volume":"156","author":"Han","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_71","unstructured":"Xinhuanet China Launches High-Definition Earth Observation Satellite. Available online: http:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/english\/China\/2013-04\/26\/c_132342607.htm."},{"key":"ref_72","unstructured":"Nasaspaceflight Chinese Long March 4B launches Gaofen-2 and BRITE-PL-2. Available online: http:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2014\/08\/chinese-long-march-4b-gaofen-2-brite-pl-2\/."},{"key":"ref_73","unstructured":"EoPortal Directory GF-1 (Gaofen-1) High-Resolution Imaging Satellite\/CHEOS series of China. Available online: https:\/\/directory.eoportal.org\/web\/eoportal\/satellite-missions\/g\/gaofen-1."},{"key":"ref_74","unstructured":"European Space Agency Sentinel-3. Available online: http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Observing_the_Earth\/Copernicus\/Sentinel-3."}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/7\/10\/13975\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T20:50:47Z","timestamp":1760215847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/7\/10\/13975"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,23]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]}},"alternative-id":["rs71013975"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs71013975","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-4292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,23]]}}}