{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T11:08:01Z","timestamp":1775560081756,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,2]],"date-time":"2015-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1449014400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Developing better agricultural monitoring capabilities based on Earth Observation data is critical for strengthening food production information and market transparency. The Sentinel-2 mission has the optimal capacity for regional to global agriculture monitoring in terms of resolution (10\u201320 meter), revisit frequency (five days) and coverage (global). In this context, the European Space Agency launched in 2014 the \u201cSentinel\u00ad2 for Agriculture\u201d project, which aims to prepare the exploitation of Sentinel-2 data for agriculture monitoring through the development of open source processing chains for relevant products. The project generated an unprecedented data set, made of \u201cSentinel-2 like\u201d time series and in situ data acquired in 2013 over 12 globally distributed sites. Earth Observation time series were mostly built on the SPOT4 (Take 5) data set, which was specifically designed to simulate Sentinel-2. They also included Landsat 8 and RapidEye imagery as complementary data sources. Images were pre-processed to Level 2A and the quality of the resulting time series was assessed. In situ data about cropland, crop type and biophysical variables were shared by site managers, most of them belonging to the \u201cJoint Experiment for Crop Assessment and Monitoring\u201d network. This data set allowed testing and comparing across sites the methodologies that will be at the core of the future \u201cSentinel\u00ad2 for Agriculture\u201d system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs71215815","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,2]],"date-time":"2015-12-02T10:44:27Z","timestamp":1449053067000},"page":"16062-16090","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Building a Data Set over 12 Globally Distributed Sites to Support the Development of Agriculture Monitoring Applications with Sentinel-2"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0012-8410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophie","family":"Bontemps","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth and Life Institute, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, 2 Croix du Sud bte L7.05.16, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Marcela","family":"Arias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre d\u2019Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re CESBIO, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, CNES\/CNRS\/IRD\/UPS, 18 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse, France"}]},{"given":"Cosmin","family":"Cara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CS Romania S.A., 29 Strada Pacii, 200692 Craiova, Romania"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8383-6465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00e9rard","family":"Dedieu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre d\u2019Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re CESBIO, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, CNES\/CNRS\/IRD\/UPS, 18 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse, France"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Guzzonato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CS Syst\u00e8mes d\u2019Information, 5 rue Brindejonc des Moulinais, 31506 Toulouse, France"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Hagolle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre d\u2019Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re CESBIO, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, CNES\/CNRS\/IRD\/UPS, 18 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6896-0049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jordi","family":"Inglada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre d\u2019Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re CESBIO, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, CNES\/CNRS\/IRD\/UPS, 18 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse, France"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Matton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth and Life Institute, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, 2 Croix du Sud bte L7.05.16, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Morin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre d\u2019Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re CESBIO, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, CNES\/CNRS\/IRD\/UPS, 18 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse, France"}]},{"given":"Ramona","family":"Popescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CS Romania S.A., 29 Strada Pacii, 200692 Craiova, Romania"}]},{"given":"Thierry","family":"Rabaute","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CS Syst\u00e8mes d\u2019Information, 5 rue Brindejonc des Moulinais, 31506 Toulouse, France"}]},{"given":"Mickael","family":"Savinaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CS Syst\u00e8mes d\u2019Information, 5 rue Brindejonc des Moulinais, 31506 Toulouse, France"}]},{"given":"Guadalupe","family":"Sepulcre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth and Life Institute, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, 2 Croix du Sud bte L7.05.16, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Valero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre d\u2019Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re CESBIO, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, CNES\/CNRS\/IRD\/UPS, 18 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse, France"}]},{"given":"Ijaz","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Agriculture Information Center Directorate, Space Applications Research Complex, Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission, 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9289-1052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agn\u00e8s","family":"B\u00e9gu\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection (CIRAD-UMR TETIS), 500 rue J.-F. Breton, 34093 Montpellier, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5546-365X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bingfang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Olympic Village Science Park, West Beichen Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"De Abelleyra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Clima y Agua, Instituto Nacional de Tecnolog\u00eda Agropecuaria (INTA), Repetto y de Los Reseros s\/n, 1686 Hurlingham, Argentina"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9698-8188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alhousseine","family":"Diarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Semlalia, Universit\u00e9 Cadi Ayyad, BP 2390, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco"},{"name":"Laboratoire Mixte International TREMA, Centre Geber, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences de Semlalia, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9710-5364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Dupuy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection (CIRAD-UMR TETIS), 500 rue J.-F. Breton, 34093 Montpellier, France"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"French","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Arid Land Agricultural Research Center, ARS-USDA, Maricopa, AZ 85138, USA"}]},{"given":"Ibrar","family":"Ul Hassan Akhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Agriculture Information Center Directorate, Space Applications Research Complex, Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission, 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Nataliia","family":"Kussul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Space Research Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and State Space Agency of Ukraine,  40 prosp. Glushkov, build.4\/1, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine"}]},{"given":"Valentine","family":"Lebourgeois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection (CIRAD-UMR TETIS), 500 rue J.-F. 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