{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:18:01Z","timestamp":1760242681082,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,7]],"date-time":"2016-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1452124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>From an unprecedented experiment using airborne measurements performed over the rich forests of R\u00e9union Island, this paper aims to present a methodology for the classification of diverse tropical forest biomes as retrieved from vertical profiles measured using a full-waveform LiDAR. This objective is met through the retrieval of both the canopy height and the Leaf Area Index (LAI), obtained as an integral of the foliage profile. The campaign involved sites ranging from coastal to rain forest, including tropical montane cloud forest, as found on the B\u00e9louve plateau. The mean values of estimated LAI retrieved from the apparent foliage profile are between ~5 and 8 m2\/m2, and the mean canopy height values are ~15 m for both tropical montane cloud and rain forests. Good agreement is found between LiDAR- and MODIS-derived LAI for moderate LAI (~5 m2\/m2), but the LAI retrieved from LiDAR is larger than MODIS on thick rain forest sites (~8 against ~6 m2\/m2 from MODIS). Regarding the characterization of tropical forest biomes, we show that the rain and montane tropical forests can be well distinguished from planted forests by the use of the parameters directly retrieved from LiDAR measurements.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8010043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,7]],"date-time":"2016-01-07T11:11:51Z","timestamp":1452165111000},"page":"43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Tropical Forests of R\u00e9union Island Classified from Airborne Full-Waveform LiDAR Measurements"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Xiaoxia","family":"Shang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement (LSCE), Commissariat \u00e0 l\u2019Energie Atomique et aux \u00e9nergies alternatives\u2014Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2014Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Chazette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement (LSCE), Commissariat \u00e0 l\u2019Energie Atomique et aux \u00e9nergies alternatives\u2014Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2014Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France"}]},{"given":"Julien","family":"Totems","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement (LSCE), Commissariat \u00e0 l\u2019Energie Atomique et aux \u00e9nergies alternatives\u2014Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2014Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France"}]},{"given":"Elsa","family":"Dieudonn\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement (LSCE), Commissariat \u00e0 l\u2019Energie Atomique et aux \u00e9nergies alternatives\u2014Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2014Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Hamonou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement (LSCE), Commissariat \u00e0 l\u2019Energie Atomique et aux \u00e9nergies alternatives\u2014Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\u2014Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France"}]},{"given":"Valentin","family":"Duflot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de l\u2019Atmosph\u00e8re et Cyclones (LACy), Universit\u00e9 de la R\u00e9union, CNRS, M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France, 15 Avenue Ren\u00e9 Cassin, CS 92003, 97744 Saint-Denis Messag, France"}]},{"given":"Dominique","family":"Strasberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR PVBMT, Peuplements V\u00e9g\u00e9taux et Bioagresseurs en Milieu Tropical, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, 15 Avenue R. Cassin, CS 92003, 97744 Saint-Denis Messag, France"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR PVBMT, Peuplements V\u00e9g\u00e9taux et Bioagresseurs en Milieu Tropical, Universit\u00e9 de la R\u00e9union, P\u00f4le de Protection des V\u00e9g\u00e9taux, 7, Chemin de l\u2019IRAT, 97410 Saint Pierre, France"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Fournel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR PVBMT, Peuplements V\u00e9g\u00e9taux et Bioagresseurs en Milieu Tropical, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, 15 Avenue R. Cassin, CS 92003, 97744 Saint-Denis Messag, France"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Tulet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de l\u2019Atmosph\u00e8re et Cyclones (LACy), Universit\u00e9 de la R\u00e9union, CNRS, M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France, 15 Avenue Ren\u00e9 Cassin, CS 92003, 97744 Saint-Denis Messag, France"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/014311600210993","article-title":"Incorporating texture into classification of forest species composition from airborne multispectral images","volume":"21","author":"Franklin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"551","article-title":"Fusion of small-footprint LiDAR and multispectral data to estimate plot- level volume and biomass in deciduous and pine forests in Virginia, USA","volume":"50","author":"Popescu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Soc. Am. 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