{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T14:10:21Z","timestamp":1791209421281,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,16]],"date-time":"2016-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1458086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"FP7\/2007-2013","award":["606797"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["606797"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Ocean color satellite sensors are powerful tools to study and monitor the dynamics of suspended particulate matter (SPM) discharged by rivers in coastal waters. In this study, we test the capabilities of Landsat-8\/Operational Land Imager (OLI), AQUA&amp;TERRA\/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and MSG-3\/Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) sensors in terms of spectral, spatial and temporal resolutions to (i) estimate the seawater reflectance signal and then SPM concentrations and (ii) monitor the dynamics of SPM in the Rh\u00f4ne River plume characterized by moderately turbid surface waters in a micro-tidal sea. Consistent remote-sensing reflectance (Rrs) values are retrieved in the red spectral bands of these four satellite sensors (median relative difference less than ~16% in turbid waters). By applying a regional algorithm developed from in situ data, these Rrs are used to estimate SPM concentrations in the Rh\u00f4ne river plume. The spatial resolution of OLI provides a detailed mapping of the SPM concentration from the downstream part of the river itself to the plume offshore limits with well defined small-scale turbidity features. Despite the low temporal resolution of OLI, this should allow to better understand the transport of terrestrial particles from rivers to the coastal ocean. These details are partly lost using MODIS coarser resolutions data but SPM concentration estimations are consistent, with an accuracy of about 1 to 3 g\u00b7m\u22123 in the river mouth and plume for spatial resolutions from 250 m to 1 km. The MODIS temporal resolution (2 images per day) allows to capture the daily to monthly dynamics of the river plume. However, despite its micro-tidal environment, the Rh\u00f4ne River plume shows significant short-term (hourly) variations, mainly controlled by wind and regional circulation, that MODIS temporal resolution failed to capture. On the contrary, the high temporal resolution of SEVIRI makes it a powerful tool to study this hourly river plume dynamics. However, its coarse resolution prevents the monitoring of SPM concentration variations in the river mouth where SPM concentration variability can reach 20 g\u00b7m\u22123 inside the SEVIRI pixel. Its spatial resolution is nevertheless sufficient to reproduce the plume shape and retrieve SPM concentrations in a valid range, taking into account an underestimation of about 15%\u201320% based on comparisons with other sensors and in situ data. Finally, the capabilities, advantages and limits of these satellite sensors are discussed in the light of the spatial and temporal resolution improvements provided by the new and future generation of ocean color sensors onboard the Sentinel-2, Sentinel-3 and Meteosat Third Generation (MTG) satellite platforms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8030245","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,16]],"date-time":"2016-03-16T11:26:45Z","timestamp":1458127605000},"page":"245","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Potential of High Spatial and Temporal Ocean Color Satellite Data to Study the Dynamics of Suspended Particles in a Micro-Tidal River Plume"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Anouck","family":"Ody","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Oc\u00e9anographie de Villefranche sur Mer (LOV), UMR 7093, CNRS\/UPMC, F-06230 Villefranche Sur Mer Cedex, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Doxaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Oc\u00e9anographie de Villefranche sur Mer (LOV), UMR 7093, CNRS\/UPMC, F-06230 Villefranche Sur Mer Cedex, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quinten","family":"Vanhellemont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Operational Directorate Natural Environment, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bouchra","family":"Nechad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Operational Directorate Natural Environment, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefani","family":"Novoa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Oc\u00e9anographie de Villefranche sur Mer (LOV), UMR 7093, CNRS\/UPMC, F-06230 Villefranche Sur Mer Cedex, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ga\u00ebl","family":"Many","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Formation et de Recherche sur les Environnements M\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens (CEFREM), UMR 5110, CNRS\/UPVD, F-66100 Perpignan, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0266-6992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Bourrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Formation et de Recherche sur les Environnements M\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens (CEFREM), UMR 5110, CNRS\/UPVD, F-66100 Perpignan, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romaric","family":"Verney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFREMER, Centre Bretagne, Laboratoire de Dynamique Hydro-S\u00e9dimentaire, F-29280 Brest, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivane","family":"Pairaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFREMER, Centre M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, Laboratoire Environnement Ressources Provence Azur Corse, F-83507 La Seyne sur Mer, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Gentili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Oc\u00e9anographie de Villefranche sur Mer (LOV), UMR 7093, CNRS\/UPMC, F-06230 Villefranche Sur Mer Cedex, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s005310050290","article-title":"Transport of terrestrial organic carbon to the oceans by rivers: Re-estimating flux- and burial rates","volume":"88","author":"Schlunz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Earth Sci."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-6380(97)00066-1","article-title":"What happens to terrestrial organic matter in the ocean?","volume":"27","author":"Hedges","year":"1997","journal-title":"Org. Geochem."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0037-0738(03)00232-X","article-title":"Predicting the terrestrial flux of sediment to the global ocean: a planetary perspective","volume":"162","author":"Syvitski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sediment. Geol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14363","DOI":"10.1029\/JC094iC10p14363","article-title":"Calibration of a general optical equation for remote sensing of suspended sediments in a moderately turbid estuary","volume":"94","author":"Stumpf","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.33.002369","article-title":"Local algorithms using SeaWiFS data for the retrieval of phytoplankton, pigments, suspended sediment, and yellow substance in coastal waters","volume":"33","author":"Tassan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160310001619535","article-title":"Estimating suspended sediment concentrations in turbid coastal waters of the Santa Barbara Channel with SeaWiFS","volume":"25","author":"Warrick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.07.012","article-title":"Using MODIS Terra 250 m imagery to map concentrations of total suspended matter in coastal waters","volume":"93","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s00367-012-0274-2","article-title":"Daily and seasonal dynamics of suspended particles in the Rh\u00f4ne River plume based on remote sensing and field optical measurements","volume":"32","author":"Lorthiois","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geo-Marine Lett."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9507","DOI":"10.3390\/rs70809507","article-title":"Toward Sentinel-2 high resolution remote sensing of suspended particulate matter in very turbid waters: SPOT4 (Take5) Experiment in the Loire and Gironde Estuaries","volume":"7","author":"Gernez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2008.11.013","article-title":"Dynamics of the turbidity maximum zone in a macrotidal estuary (the Gironde, France): Observations from field and MODIS satellite data","volume":"81","author":"Doxaran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2013.06.020","article-title":"Retrieval of the seawater reflectance for suspended solids monitoring in the East China Sea using MODIS, MERIS and GOCI satellite data","volume":"146","author":"Doxaran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2013.03.035","article-title":"Synergy between polar-orbiting and geostationary sensors: Remote sensing of the ocean at high spatial and high temporal resolution","volume":"146","author":"Vanhellemont","year":"2013","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2014.01.009","article-title":"Turbid wakes associated with offshore wind turbines observed with Landsat 8","volume":"145","author":"Vanhellemont","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2310","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.45.002310","article-title":"Apparent and inherent optical properties of turbid estuarine waters: Measurements, empirical quantification relationships, and modeling","volume":"45","author":"Doxaran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2009.11.022","article-title":"Calibration and validation of a generic multisensor algorithm for mapping of total suspended matter in turbid waters","volume":"114","author":"Nechad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(01)00341-8","article-title":"Spectral signature of highly turbid waters: Application with SPOT data to quantify suspended particulate matter concentrations","volume":"81","author":"Doxaran","year":"2002","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/S0399-1784(99)80003-6","article-title":"Surface suspended matter off the Rhone river mouth from visible satellite imagery","volume":"21","author":"Forget","year":"1998","journal-title":"Oceanol. Acta"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2015.02.007","article-title":"Advantages of high quality SWIR bands for ocean colour processing: Examples from Landsat-8","volume":"161","author":"Vanhellemont","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14029","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.17.014029","article-title":"Mapping total suspended matter from geostationary satellites: a feasibility study with SEVIRI in the Southern North Sea","volume":"17","author":"Neukermans","year":"2009","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2012.06.003","article-title":"Diurnal variability of turbidity and light attenuation in the southern North Sea from the SEVIRI geostationary sensor","volume":"124","author":"Neukermans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Contribution of the study of coastal rivers and associated prodeltas to sediment supply in North-western Mediterranean Sea (Gulf of Lions)","volume":"56","author":"Bourrin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Life Environ."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/S0399-1784(99)80002-4","article-title":"Experimental study of the Rhone plume. Part I: Physics and dynamics","volume":"21","author":"Broche","year":"1998","journal-title":"Oceanol. Acta"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-4343(96)00064-7","article-title":"The plume of the Rhone: Numerical simulation and remote sensing","volume":"17","author":"Estournel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1006\/ecss.2000.0685","article-title":"The Rhone River Plume in unsteady conditions: Numerical and experimental results","volume":"53","author":"Estournel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/ecss.2001.0829","article-title":"Medium-term changes in suspended sediment delivery to the ocean: Consequences of catchment heterogeneity and river management (Rh\u00f4ne River, France)","volume":"54","author":"Pont","year":"2002","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/S0399-1784(00)00119-5","article-title":"Particulate matter and organic carbon budgets for the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean)","volume":"23","author":"Abassi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Oceanol. Acta"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1364\/OPEX.13.002531","article-title":"Above-water measurements of reflectance and chlorophyll-a algorithms in the Gulf of Lions, NW Mediterranean Sea","volume":"13","author":"Ouillon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"481","article-title":"Origine et r\u00f4le du n\u00e9ph\u00e9lo\u00efde profond dans le transfert des particules au milieu marin. Application au Golf du Lion","volume":"5","author":"Aloisi","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ocean. Acta"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5503","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.40.005503","article-title":"Relationship of light scattering at an angle in the backward direction to the backscattering coefficient","volume":"40","author":"Boss","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_30","unstructured":"Schmitt, F.G., and Lefebvre, A. (2015). Mesures Haute R\u00e9solution dans L\u2019environnement Marin C\u00f4tier, Presses du CNRS. in press."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2012.57.1.0124","article-title":"In situ variability of mass-specific beam attenuation and backscattering of marine particles with respect to particle size, density, and composition","volume":"57","author":"Neukermans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7442","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.38.007442","article-title":"Estimation of the remote-sensing reflectance from above-surface measurements","volume":"38","author":"Mobley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2006.51.2.1167","article-title":"Seaborne measurements of near infrared water-leaving reflectance: The similarity spectrum for turbid waters","volume":"51","author":"Ruddick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_34","unstructured":"Aminot, A., and Kerouel, R. (2004). Hydrologie des Ecosyst\u00e8mes Marins: Param\u00e8tres et Analyses, IFREMER."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2014.09.020","article-title":"A single algorithm to retrieve turbidity from remotely-sensed data in all coastal and estuarine waters","volume":"156","author":"Dogliotti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15722","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.15.015722","article-title":"The NIR-SWIR combined atmospheric correction approach for MODIS ocean color data processing","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.39.000897","article-title":"Atmospheric correction of SeaWiFS imagery for turbid coastal and inland waters","volume":"39","author":"Ruddick","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"51","article-title":"A partially coupled ocean-atmosphere model for retrieval of water-leaving radiance from SeaWiFS in coastal waters","volume":"Volume 22","author":"Hooker","year":"2003","journal-title":"SeaWiFS Postlaunch Technical Report Series"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.46.001535","article-title":"Remote sensing of the ocean contributions from ultraviolet to near-infrared using the shortwave infrared bands: simulations","volume":"46","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2006GL028599","article-title":"MODIS-derived ocean color products along the China east coastal region","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2011.01.015","article-title":"Spectral variations in the near-infrared ocean reflectance","volume":"115","author":"Doron","year":"2011","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2008.11.005","article-title":"Evaluation of MODIS SWIR and NIR-SWIR atmospheric correction algorithms using SeaBASS data","volume":"113","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3280","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2012.2183376","article-title":"Sensor noise effects of the SWIR bands on MODIS-derived ocean color products","volume":"50","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2011.08.026","article-title":"The Next Landsat satellite: The Landsat data Continuity Mission","volume":"122","author":"Irons","year":"2012","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2008.04.008","article-title":"NASA EOS Terra and Aqua MODIS on-orbit performance","volume":"43","author":"Xiong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Sp. Res."},{"key":"ref_46","unstructured":"Govaerts, Y., and Clerici, M. (2004). MSG-1\/SEVIRI Solar Channels Calibration Commissioning Activity, EUMETSAT. Commissioning Activity Report EUM\/MSG\/TEN\/04\/0024."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1007\/s12237-010-9313-2","article-title":"Satellite Estimates of wide-range suspended sediment concentrations in Changjiang (Yangtze) Estuary using MERIS data","volume":"33","author":"Shen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Estuaries Coasts"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2015.06.022","article-title":"A SWIR based algorithm to retrieve total suspended matter in extremely turbid waters","volume":"168","author":"Knaeps","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2009.09.016","article-title":"Retrieval of total suspended matter concentration in the Yellow and East China Seas from MODIS imagery","volume":"114","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.11.002","article-title":"Estimating suspended sediment concentrations from ocean colour measurements in moderately turbid waters; The impact of variable particle scattering properties","volume":"94","author":"Binding","year":"2005","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4850","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.35.004850","article-title":"Diffuse reflectance of oceanic waters. 3. Implication of bidirectionality for the remote-sensing problem","volume":"35","author":"Morel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.14.000417","article-title":"Computed relationships between the inherent and apparent optical properties of a flat homogeneous ocean","volume":"14","author":"Gordon","year":"1975","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2015.12.010","article-title":"Particle assemblage characterization in the Rho\u00f4ne River ROFI","volume":"157","author":"Many","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mar. Sytems"},{"key":"ref_54","unstructured":"Lorthiois, T. (2012). Dynamique des Matie\u0300res en Suspension Dans le Panache du Rho\u0302ne (Me\u0301diterrane\u0301e Occidentale) par Te\u0301le\u0301de\u0301tection Spatiale \u00ab\u202fCouleur de L\u2019oce\u0301an\u202f\u00bb. [Ph.D. Thesis, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Maris Curie]."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Franz, B.A. (2008). Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer on Terra: Limitations for ocean color applications. J. Appl. Remote Sens., 2.","DOI":"10.1117\/1.2957964"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1080\/014311601449934","article-title":"Non-isotropy of the upward-radiance field in typical coastal case 2 waters","volume":"22","author":"Loisel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_57","first-page":"159","article-title":"La dynamique superficielle du panache du Rh\u00f4ne d\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019imagerie infrarouge satellitaire","volume":"7","author":"Demarcq","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ocean. Acta"},{"key":"ref_58","unstructured":"Aiken, J., Gregg, W., Kwiatkowska, E., Maritorena, S., Me\u0301lin, F., Murakami, H., Pinnock, S., and Pottier, C. (2007). Reports of the International Ocean-Colour Coordinating Group, IOCCG."},{"key":"ref_59","unstructured":"Peschoud, C., Minghelli-Roman, A., Mathieu, S., and Lei, M. (2015, January 15\u201318). Study of the complementarity and the fusion of the future satellite sensors OLCI\/Sentinel-3 and FCI\/Meteosat Third Generation images. Proceedings of IOCS Meeting, San Francisco, CA, USA."}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/8\/3\/245\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T19:20:50Z","timestamp":1760210450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/8\/3\/245"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,16]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["rs8030245"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs8030245","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-4292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,16]]}}}