{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T20:09:25Z","timestamp":1785528565503,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,30]],"date-time":"2016-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N000141410190"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N000141410190"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The vocalization behavior of humpback whales was monitored over vast areas of the Gulf of Maine using the passive ocean acoustic waveguide remote sensing technique (POAWRS) over multiple diel cycles in Fall 2006. The humpback vocalizations comprised of both song and non-song are analyzed. The song vocalizations, composed of highly structured and repeatable set of phrases, are characterized by inter-pulse intervals of 3.5 \u00b1 1.8 s. Songs were detected throughout the diel cycle, occuring roughly 40% during the day and 60% during the night. The humpback non-song vocalizations, dominated by shorter duration (\u22643 s) downsweep and bow-shaped moans, as well as a small fraction of longer duration (\u223c5 s) cries, have significantly larger mean and more variable inter-pulse intervals of 14.2 \u00b1 11 s. The non-song vocalizations were detected at night with negligible detections during the day, implying they probably function as nighttime communication signals. The humpback song and non-song vocalizations are separately localized using the moving array triangulation and array invariant techniques. The humpback song and non-song moan calls are both consistently localized to a dense area on northeastern Georges Bank and a less dense region extended from Franklin Basin to the Great South Channel. Humpback cries occur exclusively on northeastern Georges Bank and during nights with coincident dense Atlantic herring shoaling populations, implying the cries are feeding-related.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8090712","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,30]],"date-time":"2016-08-30T09:56:03Z","timestamp":1472550963000},"page":"712","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Diel and Spatial Dependence of Humpback Song and Non-Song Vocalizations in Fish Spawning Ground"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Wei","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Purnima","family":"Ratilal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16960","article-title":"Vast assembly of vocal marine mammals from diverse species on fish spawning ground","volume":"531","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gong, Z., Jain, A.D., Tran, D.D., Yi, D.H., Wu, F., Zorn, A., Ratilal, P., and Makris, N.C. (2014). Ecosystem scale acoustic sensing reveals humpback whale behavior synchronous with herring spawning processes and re-evaluation finds no effect of sonar on humpback song occurrence in the Gulf of Maine in Fall 2006. PLoS ONE, 9.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0104733"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3352","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4874601","article-title":"Using a coherent hydrophone array for observing sperm whale range, classification, and shallow-water dive profiles","volume":"135","author":"Tran","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Kay, S.M. (1998). Signal Processing, Prentice-Hall."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1126\/science.173.3997.585","article-title":"Songs of Humpback Whales","volume":"173","author":"Payne","year":"1971","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1038\/35046199","article-title":"Cultural revolution in whale songs","volume":"408","author":"Noad","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00302842","article-title":"Song of the humpback whale\u2014Population comparisons","volume":"8","author":"Winn","year":"1981","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.2307\/1381574","article-title":"Humpback whale songs on a North Atlantic feeding ground","volume":"68","author":"Mattila","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Mammal."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3705","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4821989","article-title":"Comparing passive source localization and tracking approaches with a towed horizontal receiver array in an ocean waveguide","volume":"134","author":"Gong","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2649","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4932547","article-title":"Simultaneous localization of multiple broadband non-impulsive acoustic sources in an ocean waveguide using the array invariant","volume":"138","author":"Gong","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2139074","article-title":"The array invariant","volume":"119","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1169441","article-title":"Critical Population Density Triggers Rapid Formation of Vast Oceanic Fish Shoals","volume":"323","author":"Makris","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3268595","article-title":"Low-frequency target strength and abundance of shoaling Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) in the Gulf of Maine during the Ocean Acoustic Waveguide Remote Sensing 2006 Experiment","volume":"127","author":"Gong","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1121756","article-title":"Fish population and behavior revealed by instantaneous continental shelf-scale imaging","volume":"311","author":"Makris","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3354\/meps08266","article-title":"Ocean acoustic waveguide remote sensing (OAWRS) of marine ecosystems","volume":"395","author":"Jagannathan","year":"2009","journal-title":"MEPS"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1051\/alr\/2012003","article-title":"Aggregative patterns of pre-spawning Atlantic herring on Georges Bank from 1999\u20132010","volume":"25","author":"Jech","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aquat. Living Resour."},{"key":"ref_17","unstructured":"Klaer, N. (2012). CIE Reviewer\u2019s Independent on 54th Northeast Regional Stock Assessment Workshop, Center for Independent Experts."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.03.019","article-title":"Dynamic horizontal cultural transmission of humpback whale song at the ocean basin scale","volume":"21","author":"Garland","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.2001.1747","article-title":"Temporal and geographical variation in songs of humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae: synchronous change in Hawaiian and Mexican breeding assemblages","volume":"62","author":"Cerchio","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-7692.1989.tb00328.x","article-title":"North Pacific humpback whale songs: A comparison of southeast Alaskan feeding ground songs with Hawaiian wintering ground songs","volume":"5","author":"McSweeney","year":"1989","journal-title":"Mar. Mam. Sci."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-014-1448-3","article-title":"Humpback whale songs during winter in subarctic waters","volume":"37","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Polar Biol."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1080\/09524622.2001.9753468","article-title":"Variation in feeding vocalizations of humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae from southeast Alaska","volume":"11","author":"Cerchio","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bioacoustics"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-7692.2008.00208.x","article-title":"Non-song acoustic communication in migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)","volume":"24","author":"Dunlop","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mar. Mam. Sci."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2893","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2783115","article-title":"The social vocalization repertoire of east Australian migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)","volume":"122","author":"Dunlop","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1121\/1.393947","article-title":"Sounds, source levels, and associated behavior of humpback whales, Southeast Alaska","volume":"80","author":"Thompson","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep07508","article-title":"Evidence for acoustic communication among bottom foraging humpback whales","volume":"4","author":"Parks","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2836750","article-title":"Vocalizations produced by humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) calves recorded in Hawaii","volume":"123","author":"Zoidis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3042","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4921280","article-title":"Non-song social call bouts of migrating humpback whales","volume":"137","author":"Rekdahl","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4904504","article-title":"Repertoire and classification of non-song calls in Southeast Alaskan humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)","volume":"137","author":"Fournet","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3504708","article-title":"Common humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) sound types for passive acoustic monitoring","volume":"129","author":"Stimpert","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2008.53.5_part_2.2197","article-title":"Diel periodicity in both sei whale vocalization rates and the vertical migration of their copepod prey observed from ocean gliders","volume":"353","author":"Baumgartner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.1139\/z90-308","article-title":"Surface foraging behaviour of the North Atlantic right whale, Eubalaena glacialis, and associated zooplankton characteristics","volume":"68","author":"Mayo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1038\/30959","article-title":"Selective foraging behaviour of basking sharks on zooplankton in a small-scale front","volume":"393","author":"Sims","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.3390\/rs6010180","article-title":"Feasibility of Ocean Acoustic Waveguide Remote Sensing (OAWRS) of Atlantic Cod with Seafloor Scattering Limitations","volume":"6","author":"Jain","year":"2013","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1643\/0045-8511(2003)003[0422:BR]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Bigelow and Schroeder\u2019s Fishes of the Gulf of Maine","volume":"2","author":"Haedrich","year":"2003","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.2960\/J.v11.a2","article-title":"Biology and population changes of northern sand lance (Ammodytes dubius) from the Gulf of Maine to the Middle Atlantic Bight","volume":"11","author":"Nelson","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Northwest Atl. Fish. Sci."},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"687","article-title":"Recent fluctuations in the abundance of baleen whales in the southern Gulf of Maine in relation to changes in selected prey","volume":"88","author":"Payne","year":"1990","journal-title":"Fish. Bull."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsl009","article-title":"Consumption impacts by marine mammals, fish, and seabirds on the Gulf of Maine Georges Bank Atlantic herring (Clupea Harengus) complex during the years 1977\u20132002","volume":"64","author":"Overholtz","year":"2007","journal-title":"ICES J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"ref_39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Stock assessment of the Gulf of Maine-Georges Bank Atlantic herring complex, 2003","volume":"4","author":"Overholtz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Northeast Fish. Sci. Center Ref. Doc."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6982","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsl018","article-title":"The dynamics of a recovering fish stock: Georges Bank herring","volume":"64","author":"Melvin","year":"2007","journal-title":"ICES J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"ref_41","first-page":"2","article-title":"Considering other consumers: fisheries, predators, and Atlantic herring in the Gulf of Maine","volume":"7","author":"Read","year":"2003","journal-title":"Conserv. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-7836(01)00359-9","article-title":"The Gulf of Maine-Georges Bank Atlantic herring (Clupea Harengus): Spatial pattern analysis of the collapse and recovery of a large marine fish complex","volume":"57","author":"Overholtz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Fish. Res."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4726073","article-title":"Scattering from extended targets in range-dependent fluctuating ocean-waveguides with clutter from theory and experiments","volume":"132","author":"Jagannathan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3659","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4763547","article-title":"Probability distribution for energy of saturated broadband ocean acoustic transmission: Results from Gulf of Maine 2006 experiment","volume":"132","author":"Tran","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1799252","article-title":"Long range acoustic imaging of the continental shelf environment: The Acoustic Clutter Reconnaissance Experiment 2001","volume":"1117","author":"Ratilal","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_46","unstructured":"Johnson, D.H., and Dudgeon, D.E. (1992). Array Signal Processing: Concepts and Techniques, Simon & Schuster."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2889","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3562166","article-title":"A generalized baleen whale call detection and classification system","volume":"129","author":"Baumgartner","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3132525","article-title":"A versatile pitch tracking algorithm: From human speech to killer whale vocalizations","volume":"126","author":"Shapiro","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_49","first-page":"57","article-title":"Atlantic herring (Clupea Harengus) demographics in the Gulf of Maine from 1998 to 2012","volume":"47","author":"Jech","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Northwest Atl. Fish. Sci."},{"key":"ref_50","unstructured":"Kinsler, L.E., Frey, A.R., Coppens, A.B., and Sanders, J.V. (1999). Fundamentals of Acoustics, Wiley-VCH. [4th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_51","unstructured":"Urick, R.J. (1983). Principles of Underwater Sound, McGraw Hill. [3th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1121\/1.406739","article-title":"A split-step Pad\u00e9 solution for the parabolic equation method","volume":"93","author":"Collins","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3037228","article-title":"Empirical dependence of acoustic transmission scintillation statistics on bandwidth, frequency and range in New Jersey continental shelf","volume":"125","author":"Andrews","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3614542","article-title":"Effects of multiple scattering, attenuation and dispersion in waveguide sensing of fish","volume":"130","author":"Andrews","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2004.2699","article-title":"Acoustic monitoring on a humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) feeding ground shows continual singing into late spring","volume":"271","author":"Clark","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3354\/ab00390","article-title":"Humpback whale song occurs extensively on feeding grounds in the western North Atlantic Ocean","volume":"14","author":"Vu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aquat. Biol."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00397311","article-title":"Sounds of two entrapped humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Newfoundland","volume":"55","author":"Winn","year":"1979","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Opzeeland, I., Van Parijs, S., Kindermann, L., Burkhardt, E., and Boebel, O. (2013). Calling in the cold: Pervasive acoustic presence of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Antarctic coastal waters. PLoS ONE, 8.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0073007"},{"key":"ref_59","first-page":"277","article-title":"Songs of Humpback Whales: The Australian Perspective","volume":"23","author":"Cato","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mem Queensl Mus"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00302944","article-title":"Responses of wintering humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) to playback of recordings of winter and summer vocalizations and of synthetic sound","volume":"23","author":"Mobley","year":"1988","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Soc."},{"key":"ref_61","first-page":"02543","article-title":"U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Marine Mammal Stock Assessments 2014","volume":"228","author":"Waring","year":"2014","journal-title":"NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS NE 231"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3273887","article-title":"Acoustic censusing using automatic vocalization classification and identity recognition","volume":"127","author":"Adi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2497","DOI":"10.1121\/1.407385","article-title":"A quantitative measure of similarity for tursiopstruncatus signature whistles","volume":"94","author":"Buck","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1121\/1.426853","article-title":"Quantifying complex patterns of bioacoustic variation: Use of a neural network to compare killer whale (Orcinus orca) dialects","volume":"105","author":"Deecke","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_65","unstructured":"Oppenheim, A.V., Schafer, R.W., and Buck, J.R. (1989). Discrete-Time Signal Processing, Prentice-hall Englewood Cliffs."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mazhar, S., Ura, T., and Bahl, R. (2007). Vocalization based Individual Classification of Humpback Whales using Support Vector Machine. Proc. IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/OCEANS.2007.4449356"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1121\/1.388246","article-title":"A classification and comparison of vocalizations of captive killer whales (Orcinusorca)","volume":"72","author":"Dahlheim","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2002.1017616","article-title":"An efficient k-means clustering algorithm: Analysis and implementation","volume":"24","author":"Kanungo","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"ref_69","unstructured":"Jolliffe, I.T. (2002). Principle Component Analysis, Wiley Online Library. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.6339\/JDS.201104_09(2).0007","article-title":"Bayesian Information Criterion and Selection of the Number of Factors in Factor Analysis Models","volume":"9","author":"Hirose","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Data Sci."},{"key":"ref_71","first-page":"17","article-title":"EBK-Means: A Clustering Technique based on Elbow Method and K-Means in WSN","volume":"105","author":"Bholowalia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Appl."}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/8\/9\/712\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T19:29:31Z","timestamp":1760210971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/8\/9\/712"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,30]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["rs8090712"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs8090712","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-4292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,30]]}}}