{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T05:31:32Z","timestamp":1776403892091,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,6]],"date-time":"2016-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1478390400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Riparian zones represent ecotones between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and are of utmost importance to biodiversity and ecosystem functions. Modelling\/mapping of these valuable and fragile areas is needed for improved ecosystem management, based on an accounting of changes and on monitoring of their functioning over time. In Europe, the main legislative driver behind this goal is the European Commission\u2019s Biodiversity Strategy to 2020, on the one hand aiming at halting biodiversity loss, on the other hand enhancing ecosystem services by 2020, and restoring them as far as is feasible. A model, based on Earth Observation data, including Digital Elevation Models, hydrological, soil, land cover\/land use data, and vegetation indices is employed in a multi-modular and stratified approach, based on fuzzy logic and object based image analysis, to delineate potential, observed and actual riparian zones. The approach is designed in an open modular way, allowing future modifications and repeatability. The results represent a first step of a future monitoring and assessment campaign for European riparian zones and their implications on biodiversity and on ecosystem functions and services. Considering the complexity and the enormous extent of the area, covering 39 European countries, including Turkey, the level of detail is unprecedented. Depending on the accounting modus, 0.95%\u20131.19% of the study area can be attributed as actual riparian area (considering Strahler\u2019s stream orders 3\u20138, based on the Copernicus EU-Hydro dataset), corresponding to 55,558\u201369,128 km2. Similarly, depending on the accounting approach, the potential riparian zones cover an area about 3\u20135 times larger. Land cover\/land use in detected riparian areas was mainly of semi-natural characteristics, while the potential riparian areas are predominately covered by agriculture, followed by semi-natural and urban areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8110925","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,7]],"date-time":"2016-11-07T10:36:50Z","timestamp":1478515010000},"page":"925","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Europe\u2019s Green Arteries\u2014A Continental Dataset of Riparian Zones"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Christof","family":"Weissteiner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent consultant"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Ickerott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GAF AG, Arnulfstrasse 199, D-80634 Munich, Germany"}]},{"given":"Hannes","family":"Ott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GAF AG, Arnulfstrasse 199, D-80634 Munich, Germany"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Probeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GAF AG, Arnulfstrasse 199, D-80634 Munich, Germany"}]},{"given":"Gernot","family":"Ramminger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GAF AG, Arnulfstrasse 199, D-80634 Munich, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4547-7606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola","family":"Clerici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Functional and Ecosystem Ecology Unit (EFE) Biology Program, Universidad del Rosario Kr 26 No 63B-48, 111221 Bogot\u00e1 D.C., Colombia"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Dufourmont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Environment Agency (EEA), Kongens Nytorv 6, 1050 K\u00f8benhavn K, Denmark"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"De Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Environment Agency (EEA), Kongens Nytorv 6, 1050 K\u00f8benhavn K, Denmark"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"MA (Millenium Ecosystem Assessment) (2005). 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