{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:13:59Z","timestamp":1760242439004,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,8]],"date-time":"2017-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1502150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Spatial resolution is the main instrumental requirement for the multi-spectral optical space missions that address the scientific issues of marine coastal systems. This spatial resolution should be at least decametric. Aquatic color data processing associated with these environments requires specific atmospheric corrections (AC) suitable for the spectral characteristics of high spatial resolution sensors (HRS) as well as the high range of atmospheric and marine optical properties. The objective of the present study is to develop and demonstrate the potential of a ground-based AC approach adaptable to any HRS for regional monitoring and security of littoral systems. The in Situ-based Atmospheric CORrection (SACOR) algorithm is based on simulations provided by a Successive Order of Scattering code (SOS), which is constrained by a simple regional aerosol particle model (RAM). This RAM is defined from the mixture of a standard tropospheric and maritime aerosol type. The RAM is derived from the following two processes. The first process involved the analysis of a 6-year data set composed of aerosol optical and microphysical properties acquired through the ground-based PHOTONS\/AERONET network located at Arcachon (France). The second process was related to aerosol climatology using the NOAA hybrid single-particle Lagrangian integrated trajectory (HYSPLIT) model. Results show that aerosols have a bimodal particle size distribution regardless of the season and are mainly represented by a mixed coastal continental type. Furthermore, the results indicate that aerosols originate from both the Atlantic Ocean (53.6%) and Continental Europe (46.4%). Based on these results, absorbing biomass burning, urban-industrial and desert dust particles have not been considered although they represent on average 19% of the occurrences. This represents the main current limitation of the RAM. An assessment of the performances of SACOR is then performed by inter-comparing the water-leaving reflectance (     \u03c1 w     ) retrievals with three different AC methods (ACOLITE, MACCS and 6SV using three different standard aerosol types) using match-ups (N = 8) composed of Landsat-8\/Operational Land Imager (OLI) scenes and field radiometric measurements. Results indicate consistency with the SWIR-based ACOLITE method, which shows the best performance, except in the green channel where SACOR matches well with the in-situ data (relative error of 7%). In conclusion, the study demonstrates the high potential of the SACOR approach for the retrieval of      \u03c1 w     . In the future, the method could be improved by using an adaptive aerosol model, which may select the most relevant local aerosol model following the origin of the atmospheric air mass, and could be applied to the latest HRS (Sentinel-2\/MSI, SPOT6-7, Pleiades 1A-1B).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9080814","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,8]],"date-time":"2017-08-08T10:28:08Z","timestamp":1502188088000},"page":"814","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Atmospheric Correction of Multi-Spectral Littoral Images Using a PHOTONS\/AERONET-Based Regional Aerosol Model"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Driss","family":"Bru","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. Bordeaux, UMR 5805, EPOC, Environnements et Pal\u00e9oenvironnements Oc\u00e9aniques et Continentaux, 33615 Pessac, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6924-882X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bertrand","family":"Lubac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. Bordeaux, UMR 5805, EPOC, Environnements et Pal\u00e9oenvironnements Oc\u00e9aniques et Continentaux, 33615 Pessac, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cassandra","family":"Normandin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. Bordeaux, UMR 5805, EPOC, Environnements et Pal\u00e9oenvironnements Oc\u00e9aniques et Continentaux, 33615 Pessac, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arthur","family":"Robinet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. Bordeaux, UMR 5805, EPOC, Environnements et Pal\u00e9oenvironnements Oc\u00e9aniques et Continentaux, 33615 Pessac, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Leconte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. Bordeaux, UMR 5805, EPOC, Environnements et Pal\u00e9oenvironnements Oc\u00e9aniques et Continentaux, 33615 Pessac, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Hagolle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNES, CNRS, IRD, Univ. Toulouse, UMR 5126, CESBIO, Centre d\u2019Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, 31401 Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nad\u00e8ge","family":"Martiny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. Bourgogne, UMR 6282, Biog\u00e9osciences, 21000 Dijon, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6988-6506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e9dric","family":"Jamet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. Littoral Cote d\u2019Opale, Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d\u2019Oc\u00e9anologie et de G\u00e9osciences, 62930 Wimereux, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2013.10.010","article-title":"Hotspots of coastal vulnerability: A DPSIR analysis to find societal pathways and responses","volume":"140","author":"Newton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.5670\/oceanog.2011.34","article-title":"Planning for the impacts of sea level rise","volume":"24","author":"Nicholls","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oceanography"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-008-0050-4","article-title":"Climate change and coastal vulnerability assessment: Scenarios for integrated assessment","volume":"3","author":"Nicholls","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sustain. Sci."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burkett, V.R., and Davidson, M.A. (2012). Coastal Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: A Technical Input to the 2013 National Climate Assessment, Island Press.","DOI":"10.5822\/978-1-61091-460-4"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Le Treut, H. (2013). Les impacts du changement climatique en Aquitaine: Etat des lieux scientifique, Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux Pessac.","DOI":"10.4000\/books.pub.585"},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Platt, T., Hoepffner, N., Stuart, V., and Brown, C. (2008). Why Ocean Colour? The Societal Benefits of Ocean-Colour Technology, International Ocean-Colour Coordinating Group."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"McClain, C.R., and Meister, G. (2012). Mission Requirements for Future Ocean-Colour Sensors, International Ocean-Colour Coordinating Group."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.2112\/JCOASTRES-D-12-00107.1","article-title":"Airborne remote sensing of coastal features and processes: An overview","volume":"29","author":"Klemas","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Coastal. Res."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2015.02.001","article-title":"Aquatic color radiometry remote sensing of coastal and inland waters: Challenges and recommendations for future satellite missions","volume":"160","author":"Mouw","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.53.000648","article-title":"Diurnal remote sensing of coastal\/oceanic waters: A radiometric analysis for geostationary coastal and air pollution events","volume":"53","author":"Pahlevan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2014.02.001","article-title":"Landsat-8: Science and product vision for terrestrial global change research","volume":"145","author":"Roy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1007\/s10236-014-0762-1","article-title":"Assessment of the decadal morphodynamic evolution of a mixed energy inlet using ocean color remote sensing","volume":"64","author":"Capo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ocean Dyn."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2014.01.009","article-title":"Turbid wakes associated with offshore wind turbines observed with Landsat 8","volume":"145","author":"Vanhellemont","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2668","DOI":"10.3390\/rs70302668","article-title":"A multi-temporal and multi-spectral method to estimate aerosol thickness over land, for the atmospheric correction of Formosat-2, LandSat, VEN\u03bcs, and Sentinel-2 images","volume":"7","author":"Hagolle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.33.000443","article-title":"Retrieval of water-leaving radiance and aerosol optical thickness over the oceans with SeaWIFS: A preliminary algorithm","volume":"33","author":"Gordon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.39.000897","article-title":"Atmospheric correction of SeaWIFS imagery for turbid coastal and inland waters","volume":"39","author":"Ruddick","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L13606","DOI":"10.1029\/2005GL022917","article-title":"Estimation of ocean contribution at the MODIS near-infrared wavelengths along the east coast of the U.S.: Two case studies","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2011.03.018","article-title":"Comparison of three SeaWIFS atmospheric correction algorithms for turbid waters using AERONET-OC measurements","volume":"115","author":"Jamet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2015.02.007","article-title":"Advantages of high quality SWIR bands for ocean colour processing: Examples from Landsat-8","volume":"161","author":"Vanhellemont","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.46.001535","article-title":"Remote sensing of the ocean contributions from ultraviolet to nearinfrared using the shortwave infrared bands: Simulations","volume":"46","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2013.01.023","article-title":"Using geostationary satellite ocean color data to map the diurnal dynamics of suspended particulate matter in coastal waters","volume":"133","author":"He","year":"2013","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(00)00080-8","article-title":"Atmospheric correction of SeaWIFS imagery over turbid coastal waters","volume":"74","author":"Hu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1088\/1464-4258\/9\/5\/016","article-title":"New atmospheric correction technique to retrieve the ocean colour from SeaWiFS imagery in complex coastal waters","volume":"9","author":"Shanmugan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Opt. A Pure Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2008.11.001","article-title":"Spectral optimization for constituent retrieval in Case II waters I: Implementation and performance","volume":"13","author":"Kuchinke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2008.11.002","article-title":"Spectral optimization for constituent retrieval in Case II waters II: Validation study in the Chesapeake Bay","volume":"113","author":"Kuchinke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2012.07.004","article-title":"Atmospheric correction of MERIS data for case-2 waters using a neuro-variational inversion","volume":"126","author":"Brajard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160600821127","article-title":"The MERIS Case 2 algorithm","volume":"28","author":"Doerffer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160600962574","article-title":"Atmospheric correction algorithm for MERIS above case-2 waters","volume":"28","author":"Schroeder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_29","first-page":"51","article-title":"A partly coupled ocean-atmosphere model for retrieval of water-leaving radiance from SeaWIFS in coastal waters","volume":"206892","author":"Stumpf","year":"2003","journal-title":"NASA Tech. Memo."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7521","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.18.007521","article-title":"Estimation of near-infrared water-leaving reflectance for satellite ocean color data processing","volume":"18","author":"Bailey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21162","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.21.021162","article-title":"Spectral relationships for atmospheric correction. I. Validation of red and near infra-red marine reflectance relationships","volume":"21","author":"Goyens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21176","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.21.021176","article-title":"Spectral relationships for atmospheric correction. II. Improving NASA's standard and MUMM near infra-red modeling schemes","volume":"21","author":"Goyens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.20.000741","article-title":"Atmospheric correction using near-infrared bands for satellite ocean color data processing in the turbid western pacific region","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21657","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.22.021657","article-title":"Improved near-infrared ocean reflectance correction algorithm for satellite ocean color data processing","volume":"22","author":"Jiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0469(2002)059<0501:OPOAAI>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Optical properties of atmospheric aerosol in marine environments","volume":"59","author":"Smirnov","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Sci."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0469(2002)059<0590:VOAAOP>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Variability of absorption and optical properties of key aerosol types observed in worldwide locations","volume":"59","author":"Dubovik","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Sci."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martiny, N., Frouin, R., and Santer, R. (2005). Radiometric calibration of SeaWIFS in the near infrared. Appl. Opt., 44.","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.44.007828"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5545","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.49.005545","article-title":"New aerosol models for the retrieval of aerosol optical thickness and normalized water-leaving radiances from the SeaWiFS and MODIS sensors over coastal regions and open oceans","volume":"49","author":"Ahmad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-8-1593-2015","article-title":"The impact of the microphysical properties of aerosol on the atmospheric correction of hyperspectral data in coastal waters","volume":"8","author":"Bassani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2016.04.008","article-title":"Preliminary analysis of the performance of the Landsat 8\/OLI land surface reflectance product","volume":"185","author":"Vermote","year":"2016","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2007.07.043","article-title":"Variability of nutrients and phytoplankton primary production in a shallow macrotidal coastal ecosystem (Arcachon Bay, France)","volume":"76","author":"Sautour","year":"2008","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2011.10.009","article-title":"Origin and composition of sediment organic matter in a coastal semi-enclosed ecosystem: An elemental and isotopic study at the ecosystem space scale","volume":"94","author":"Dubois","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mar. Syst."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2012.05.030","article-title":"Modelling CO2 degassing from small acidic rivers using water pCO2, DIC and \u03b413C-DIC data","volume":"91","author":"Polsenaere","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3989\/scimar.2006.70s115","article-title":"Mesoscale hydrological variablity induced by northwesterly wind on the French continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay","volume":"70","author":"Puillat","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sci. Mar."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00367-016-0460-8","article-title":"Statistical modeling of interannual shoreline change driven by north Atlantic climate variability spanning 2000\u20132014 in the Bay of Biscay","volume":"36","author":"Robinet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geo-Mar. Lett."},{"key":"ref_46","unstructured":"(2016, March 07). LA QUALIT\u00c9 DE L\u2019AIR EN NOUVELLE-AQUITAINE AIRAQ. Available online: http:\/\/www.atmo-nouvelleaquitaine.org\/publications\/bilan-des-donnees-aquitaine-2015."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20673","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JD900282","article-title":"A flexible inversion algorithm for retrieval of aerosol optical properties from Sun and sky radiance measurements","volume":"105","author":"Dubovik","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(98)00031-5","article-title":"AERONET\u2014A federated instrument network and data archive for aerosol characterization","volume":"66","author":"Holben","year":"1998","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12067","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JD900014","article-title":"An emerging ground-based aerosol climatology: Aerosol optical depth from AERONET","volume":"106","author":"Holben","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Neill, N.T., Eck, T.F., Smirnov, A., Holben, B.N., and Thulasiraman, S. (2003). Spectral discrimination of coarse and fine mode optical depth. J. Geophys. Res., 108.","DOI":"10.1029\/2002JD002975"},{"key":"ref_51","unstructured":"Draxler, R.R., and Hess, G.D. (1997, December 01). Description of the HYSPLIT_4 Modeling System, Available online: http:\/\/warn.arl.noaa.gov\/documents\/reports\/arl-224.pdf."},{"key":"ref_52","unstructured":"Draxler, R.R. (1999, June 01). HYSPLIT4 User\u2019s Guide. Available online: http:\/\/www.villasmunta.it\/pdf\/User_guide.pdf."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-14-00110.1","article-title":"NOAA\u2019s HYSPLIT atmospheric transport and dispersion modeling system","volume":"96","author":"Stein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toledano, C., Cachorro, V.E., De Frutos, A.M., Torres, B., Berjon, A., Sorribas, M., and Stone, R.S. (2009). Airmass classification and analysis of aerosol types at El Arenosillo (Spain). J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 48.","DOI":"10.1175\/2008JAMC2006.1"},{"key":"ref_55","unstructured":"Draxler, R.R., Stunder, B., Rolph, G., Stein, A., and Taylor, A. (2012). HYSPLIT_4 User\u2019s Guide, NOAA Air Resources Laboratory."},{"key":"ref_56","unstructured":"Draxler, R.R., Stunder, B., Rolph, G., Stein, A., and Taylor, A. (2012). HYSPLIT Tutorial, NOAA Air Resources Laboratory."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.11.072","article-title":"A comparison of HYSPLIT backward trajectories generated from two GDAS datasets","volume":"506","author":"Su","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17081","DOI":"10.1029\/96JD02443","article-title":"Atmospheric correction of ocean color imagery in the Earth Observing System era","volume":"102","author":"Gordon","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4850","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.35.004850","article-title":"Diffuse reflectance of oceanic waters. III. Implication of bidirectionality for the remote-sensing problem","volume":"35","author":"Morel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2014.12.001","article-title":"Bayesian methodology for inverting satellite ocean-color data","volume":"159","author":"Frouin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2687(08)60142-9","article-title":"The properties of atmospheric aerosol particles as functions of the relative humidity at thermodynamic equilibrium with the surrounding moist air","volume":"19","author":"Hanel","year":"1976","journal-title":"Adv. Geophys."},{"key":"ref_62","unstructured":"Shettle, E.P., and Fenn, R.W. (1979, September 20). Models for the Aerosols of the Lower Atmosphere and the Effects of Humidity Variations on Their Optical Properties. Available online: http:\/\/web.gps.caltech.edu\/~vijay\/Papers\/Aerosol\/SF79-Aerosol-Models-part1of4.PDF."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4073(89)90118-0","article-title":"Fourier series expansion of the transfer equation in the atmosphere-ocean system","volume":"41","author":"Herman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2007.03.010","article-title":"A successive order of scattering code for solving the vector equation of transfer in the earth's atmosphere with aerosols","volume":"107","author":"Lenoble","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/01431169408954055","article-title":"SMAC: A simplified method for the atmospheric correction of satellite measurements in the solar spectrum","volume":"15","author":"Rahman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_66","unstructured":"Bru, D. (2015). Corrections atmosph\u00e9riques pour capteurs \u00e0 tr\u00e8s haute r\u00e9solution spatiale en zone littorale. [Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Bordeaux]."},{"key":"ref_67","first-page":"360","article-title":"Leveraging EO-1 to evaluate capability of new generation of landsat sensors for coastal\/inland water studies","volume":"6","author":"Pahlevan","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE J. STARS"},{"key":"ref_68","unstructured":"(2017, July 31). USGS, Available online: http:\/\/earthexplorer.usgs.gov\/."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Novoa, S., Doxaran, D., Ody, A., Vanhellemont, Q., Lafon, V., Lubac, B., and Gernez, P. (2017). Atmospheric corrections and multi-conditional algorithm for multi-sensor remote sensing of suspended particulate matter in low-to-high turbidity levels coastal waters. Remote Sens., 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9010061"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2006.51.2.1167","article-title":"Seaborne measurements of near infrared water-leaving reflectance: The similarity spectrum for turbid waters","volume":"51","author":"Ruddick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2007.02.012","article-title":"Variability and classification of remote sensing reflectance spectra in the eastern English Channel and southern North Sea","volume":"110","author":"Lubac","year":"2007","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_72","unstructured":"Vermote, E., Tanr\u00e9, D., Deuz\u00e9, J., Herman, M., Morcrette, J., and Kotchenova, S. (2006). Second Simulation of a Satellite Signal in the Solar Spectrum-Vector (6SV), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. 6S User Guide Version."},{"key":"ref_73","unstructured":"(2014, January 01). Theia. Available online: http:\/\/spirit.cnes.fr\/resto\/Landsat."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2007.08.016","article-title":"Correction of aerosol effects on multi-temporal images acquired with constant viewing angles: Application to Formosat-2 images","volume":"112","author":"Hagolle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6762","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.45.006762","article-title":"Validation of a vector version of the 6S radiative transfer code for atmospheric correction of satellite data. Part I: Path radiance","volume":"45","author":"Kotchenova","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10487","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-10487-2011","article-title":"An important fingerprint of wildfires on the European aerosol load","volume":"11","author":"Barnaba","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s10546-009-9386-2","article-title":"Spatial variation of sea-spray fluxes over a Mediterranean coastal zone using a sea-state model","volume":"132","author":"Piazzola","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bound. Lay Meteorol."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s10546-014-9994-3","article-title":"A model for the transport of sea-spray aerosols in the coastal zone","volume":"155","author":"Piazzola","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bound. Lay Meteorol."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-6-697-2006","article-title":"Aerosol optical properties at Lampedusa (Central Mediterranean). 1. Influence of transport and identification of different aerosol types","volume":"6","author":"Pace","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.5094\/APR.2015.077","article-title":"AERONET data-based determination of aerosol types","volume":"6","author":"Tan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2473","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-2473-2015","article-title":"Aerosol properties over the western Mediterranean basin: Temporal and spatial variability","volume":"15","author":"Lyamani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.54","article-title":"Aerosol optical depth and Angstrom exponent climatology at El Arenosillo AERONET site (Huelva, Spain)","volume":"133","author":"Toledano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"ref_83","first-page":"6357","article-title":"Aerosol climatology: On the discrimination of aerosol types over four AERONET sites","volume":"7","author":"Kaskaoutis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.2112\/1551-5036-36.sp1.96","article-title":"Spatial variability of wave conditions on the French Atlantic coast using in-situ data","volume":"36","author":"Butel","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Coast. Res."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2014.09.025","article-title":"Storm impact on the seasonal shoreline dynamics of a meso- to macrotidal open sandy beach (Biscarrosse, France)","volume":"228","author":"Senechal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geomorphology"},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2016.12.030","article-title":"Landsat 8 remote sensing reflectance (Rrs) products: Evaluations, intercomparisons, and enhancements","volume":"190","author":"Pahlevan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.07.014","article-title":"A methodology for retrieval of environmental noise equivalent spectra applied to four Hyperion scenes of the same tropical coral reef","volume":"93","author":"Wettle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Franz, B.A., Bailey, S.W., Kuring, N., and Werdell, P.J. (2015). Ocean color measurements with the Operational Land Imager on Landsat-8: Implementation and evaluation in SeaDAS. J. Appl. Remote Sens., 9.","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JRS.9.096070"},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.12.020","article-title":"Detection of blue-absorbing aerosols using near infrared and visible (ocean color) remote sensing observations","volume":"95","author":"Nobileau","year":"2005","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/9\/8\/814\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T18:41:52Z","timestamp":1760208112000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/9\/8\/814"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,8]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]}},"alternative-id":["rs9080814"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs9080814","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2072-4292"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,8]]}}}