{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:39:03Z","timestamp":1760243943388,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,22]],"date-time":"2010-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1287705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The unattended nature of wireless sensor networks makes them very vulnerable to malicious attacks. Therefore, how to preserve secure data collection is an important issue to wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we propose a novel approach of secure data collection for wireless sensor networks. We explore secret sharing and multipath routing to achieve secure data collection in wireless sensor network with compromised nodes. We present a novel tracing-feedback mechanism, which makes full use of the routing functionality of wireless sensor networks, to improve the quality of data collection. The major advantage of the approach is that the secure paths are constructed as a by-product of data collection. The process of secure routing causes little overhead to the sensor nodes in the network. Compared with existing works, the algorithms of the proposed approach are easy to implement and execute in resource-constrained wireless sensor networks. According to the result of a simulation experiment, the performance of the approach is better than the recent approaches with a similar purpose.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s101009529","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,22]],"date-time":"2010-10-22T11:10:20Z","timestamp":1287745820000},"page":"9529-9540","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Feedback-Based Secure Path Approach for Wireless Sensor Network Data Collection"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2837-2290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuxin","family":"Mao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Xuezheng Street NO. 18, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guiyi","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Xuezheng Street NO. 18, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, Y, and Lee, W (2000, January 6\u201311). Intrusion detection in wireless Ad-Hoc networks. Boston, MA, USA.","DOI":"10.1145\/345910.345958"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1109\/35.965371","article-title":"Multipath routing in the presence of frequent topological changes","volume":"39","author":"Tsirigos","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shu, T, Liu, S, and KrunzSecure, M (2009, January 19\u201325). Data collection in wireless sensor networks using randomized dispersive routes. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2009.5062244"},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Lou, W, Liu, W, and Fang, Y (March, January 7\u2013). SPREAD: Enhancing data confidentiality in mobile ad hoc networks. Hong Kong, China."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2006.877707","article-title":"H-spread: A hybrid multipath scheme for secure and reliable data collection in wireless sensor networks","volume":"55","author":"Lou","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2007.897956","article-title":"Distributed algorithms for secure multipath routing in attack-resistant networks","volume":"15","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans. Netw"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2007.04.014","article-title":"SEEM: Secure and energy-efficient multipath routing protocol for wireless sensor networks","volume":"30","author":"Nasser","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comput. Commun"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2005.05.018","article-title":"INSENS: Intrusion-tolerant routing for wireless sensor networks","volume":"29","author":"Deng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Comput. Commun"},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Yao, L, Luo, L, and Gao, F (2009, January 17\u201319). A multipath secure routing protocol based on malicious node detection (in Chinese). Guilin, China."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1109\/35.965371","article-title":"Multipath routing in the presence of frequent topological changes","volume":"39","author":"Tsirigos","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Popa, L, Raiciu, C, Stoica, I, and Rosenblum, DS (2006, January 12\u201315). Reducing congestion effects in wireless networks by multipath routing. Santa Barbara, CA, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP.2006.320202"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1145\/359168.359176","article-title":"How to share a secret","volume":"22","author":"Shamir","year":"1979","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1145\/581291.581305","article-title":"Ad hoc on-demand multipath distance vector routing","volume":"6","author":"Mahesh","year":"2002","journal-title":"ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Comput. Commun. Rev"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"3201","article-title":"Split multipath routing with maximally disjoint paths in Ad hoc networks","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc. 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