{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T22:42:26Z","timestamp":1760222546569,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,11]],"date-time":"2010-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1289433600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Secure multimedia communication enhances the safety of passengers by providing visual pictures of accidents and danger situations. In this paper we proposed a framework for secure multimedia communication in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs). Our proposed framework is mainly divided into four components: redundant information, priority assignment, malicious data verification and malicious node verification. The proposed scheme jhas been validated with the help of the NS-2 network simulator and the Evalvid tool.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s101110146","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,11]],"date-time":"2010-11-11T10:55:00Z","timestamp":1289472900000},"page":"10146-10154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Sensor Based Framework for Secure Multimedia Communication in VANET"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Aneel","family":"Rahim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Prince Muqrin Chair for IT Security, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zeeshan.Shafi","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan"},{"name":"Center of Excellence in Information Assurance, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fahad T. Bin","family":"Muhaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prince Muqrin Chair for IT Security, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Management Information Systems Department, College of Business Administration, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Sher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tai-Hoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Multimedia, Hannam University, Daejeon, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1109\/5.650175","article-title":"Multimedia Communication","volume":"85","author":"Wolf","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc. 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Anchorage, AK, USA."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2003.815965","article-title":"Video Transport Over Ad Hoc Networks: Multistream Coding with Multipath Transport","volume":"21","author":"Mao","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Area. Commun"},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"Raya, M, and Hubaux, JP (, January November). The Security of Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks. Alexandria, VA, USA."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Golle, P, Greene, D, and Staddon, J (, January October). Detecting and Correcting Malicious Data in VANETs. Philadelphia, PA, USA."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Xiao, B, Yu, B, and Gao, C (, January September). Detection and Localization of Sybil Nodes in VANETs. Los Angeles, CA, USA."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2007.071006","article-title":"Eviction of Misbehaving and Faulty Nodes in Vehicular Networks","volume":"25","author":"Raya","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Area. Commun"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S1570-8705(03)00040-4","article-title":"The important framework for analyzing the Impact of Mobility on Performance of Routing protocols for Ad hoc Networks","volume":"1","author":"Bai","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw"},{"key":"ref_13","unstructured":"Network Simulator, NS-2, Available online: www.isi.edu\/nsnam\/ns (24 February 2010)."},{"key":"ref_14","unstructured":"Ke, CH, Shieh, CK, Hwang, WS, and Ziviani, A An Evaluation Framework for More Realistic Simulations of MPEG Video Transmission. J Info Sci Eng, in press."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"Available online: http:\/\/www.cygwin.com\/ (accessed on 24 February 2010)."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.3390\/s100301447","article-title":"Achieving Network Level Privacy in Wireless Sensor Networks","volume":"10","author":"Shaikh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sensors"}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/10\/11\/10146\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T22:03:49Z","timestamp":1760220229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/10\/11\/10146"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,11]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]}},"alternative-id":["s101110146"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s101110146","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1424-8220"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,11]]}}}