{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T15:49:57Z","timestamp":1787759397841,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,28]],"date-time":"2011-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Non-destructive techniques are used widely in the metal industry in order to control the quality of materials. Eddy current testing is one of the most extensively used non-destructive techniques for inspecting electrically conductive materials at very high speeds that does not require any contact between the test piece and the sensor. This paper includes an overview of the fundamentals and main variables of eddy current testing. It also describes the state-of-the-art sensors and modern techniques such as multi-frequency and pulsed systems. Recent advances in complex models towards solving crack-sensor interaction, developments in instrumentation due to advances in electronic devices, and the evolution of data processing suggest that eddy current testing systems will be increasingly used in the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s110302525","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T15:44:36Z","timestamp":1298994276000},"page":"2525-2565","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1000,"title":["Non-Destructive Techniques Based on Eddy Current Testing"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Javier","family":"Garc\u00eda-Mart\u00edn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Signal Theory, Communications and Telematic Engineering, University of Valladolid (UVA), 47011 Valladolid, Spain"},{"name":"Ingenier\u00eda y Sistemas de Ensayos no Destructivos (ISEND), Ed. Galileo Azul, 103, 47151 P. T. Boecillo Valladolid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3333-0148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaime","family":"G\u00f3mez-Gil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Signal Theory, Communications and Telematic Engineering, University of Valladolid (UVA), 47011 Valladolid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ernesto","family":"V\u00e1zquez-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Signal Theory, Communications and Telematic Engineering, University of Valladolid (UVA), 47011 Valladolid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2008.916547","article-title":"Multiprobe inspection for enhancing sizing ability in eddy current nondestructive testing","volume":"44","author":"Janousek","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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