{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:37:49Z","timestamp":1760243869872,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,14]],"date-time":"2011-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1310601600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Many sensor applications are aimed for mobile objects, where conventional routing approaches of data delivery might fail. Such applications are habitat monitoring, human probes or vehicular sensing systems. This paper targets such applications and proposes lightweight proactive distributed data collection scheme for Mobile Sensor Networks (MSN) based on the theory of thermal fields. By proper mapping, we create distribution function which allows considering characteristics of a sensor node. We show the functionality of our proposed forwarding method when adapted to the energy of sensor node. We also propose enhancement in order to maximize lifetime of the sensor nodes. We thoroughly evaluate proposed solution and discuss the tradeoffs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s110707188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,14]],"date-time":"2011-07-14T11:02:28Z","timestamp":1310641348000},"page":"7188-7203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Data Collection Method for Mobile Sensor Networks Based on the Theory of Thermal Fields"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"Macuha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Global Information and Telecommunication Studies, Waseda University, 1-3-10 Nishi-Waseda, Shinjuku-ku 169-0051, Tokyo, Japan"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Tariq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Global Information and Telecommunication Studies, Waseda University, 1-3-10 Nishi-Waseda, Shinjuku-ku 169-0051, Tokyo, Japan"}]},{"given":"Takuro","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Global Information and Telecommunication Studies, Waseda University, 1-3-10 Nishi-Waseda, Shinjuku-ku 169-0051, Tokyo, Japan"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tolle, G, Polastre, J, Szewczyk, R, Culler, D, Turner, N, Tu, K, Burgess, S, Dawson, T, Buonadonna, P, and Gay, D (2005, January 2\u20134). 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Buffalo, New York, USA."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perkins, CE, Belding-Royer, EM, and Das, SR (2002). Ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing. RFC, RFC 3561.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc3561"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lenders, V, May, M, and Plattner, B (2006, January 23\u201329). Density-based vs Proximity-based Anycast Routing for Mobile Networks. Barcelona, Spain.","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2006.198"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baumann, R, Heimlicher, S, Lenders, V, and May, M (2007, January 18\u201321). HEAT: Scalable Routing in Wireless Mesh Networks Using Temperature Fields. Espoo, Finland.","DOI":"10.1109\/WOWMOM.2007.4351761"}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/11\/7\/7188\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T21:56:47Z","timestamp":1760219807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/11\/7\/7188"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,14]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}},"alternative-id":["s110707188"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s110707188","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1424-8220"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,14]]}}}