{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T17:52:23Z","timestamp":1775065943864,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,18]],"date-time":"2012-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1337299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper describes a telematic system based on an intelligent van which is capable of tracing pharmaceutical drugs over delivery routes from a warehouse to pharmacies, without altering carriers\u2019 daily conventional tasks. The intelligent van understands its environment, taking into account its location, the assets and the predefined delivery route; with the capability of reporting incidences to carriers in case of failure according to the established distribution plan. It is a non-intrusive solution which represents a successful experience of using smart environments and an optimized Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) embedded system in a viable way to resolve a real industrial need in the pharmaceutical industry. The combination of deterministic modeling of the indoor vehicle, the implementation of an ad-hoc radiating element and an agile software platform within an overall system architecture leads to a competitive, flexible and scalable solution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s120506587","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,18]],"date-time":"2012-05-18T11:26:32Z","timestamp":1337340392000},"page":"6587-6609","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["IVAN: Intelligent Van for the Distribution of Pharmaceutical Drugs"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Asier","family":"Moreno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Deusto Institute of Technology (DeustoTech), University of Deusto, Bilbao 48007, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ignacio","family":"Angulo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deusto Institute of Technology (DeustoTech), University of Deusto, Bilbao 48007, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asier","family":"Perallos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deusto Institute of Technology (DeustoTech), University of Deusto, Bilbao 48007, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2103-7713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugo","family":"Landaluce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deusto Institute of Technology (DeustoTech), University of Deusto, Bilbao 48007, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ignacio Julio Garc\u00eda","family":"Zuazola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deusto Institute of Technology (DeustoTech), University of Deusto, Bilbao 48007, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leire","family":"Azpilicueta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra, Pamplona 31006, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7792-6317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Javier","family":"Astrain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mathematics and Computer Engineering Department, Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra, Pamplona 31006, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4911-9753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco","family":"Falcone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra, Pamplona 31006, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7341-9529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Villadangos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mathematics and Computer Engineering Department, Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra, Pamplona 31006, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"US Department of Transportation Research and Innovative Technology Administration (RITA) Available online: http:\/\/www.its.dot.gov\/faqs.htm\/ (accessed on 16 May 2012)."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"(2003). 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