{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:30:23Z","timestamp":1760243423284,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,4]],"date-time":"2013-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Wireless Sensor networks (WSNs) are created by small hardware devices that possess the necessary functionalities to measure and exchange a variety of environmental data in their deployment setting. In this paper, we discuss the experiments in deploying a testbed as a first step towards creating a fully functional heterogeneous wireless network-based underground monitoring system. The system is mainly composed of mobile and static ZigBee nodes, which are deployed on the underground mine galleries for measuring ambient temperature. In addition, we describe the measured results of link characteristics such as received signal strength, latency and throughput for different scenarios.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s130303066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,4]],"date-time":"2013-03-04T11:03:50Z","timestamp":1362395030000},"page":"3066-3076","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Link-Quality Measurement and Reporting in Wireless Sensor Networks"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4193-6062","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdellah","family":"Chehri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Technology and Engineering, University of Ottawa, 800 King Edward Avenue Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gwanggil","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Embedded Systems Engineering, University of Incheon, 12-1 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-772, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Byoungjo","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Embedded Systems Engineering, University of Incheon, 12-1 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-772, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Holger, K., and Willig, A. 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Wirel. Commun."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Chehri, A., Mouftah, H.T., Fortier, P., and Aniss, H. (May, January 11\u2013). Experimental Testing of IEEE801.15.4\/ZigBee Sensor Networks in Confined Area. Montreal, QC, Canada."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lal, D., Manjeshwar, A., Herrmann, F., Biyikoglu, E., and Keshavarzian, A. (December, January 1\u2013). Measurement and Characterization of Link Quality Metrics in Energy Constrained Wireless Sensor Networks. San Francisco, CA, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2003.1258278"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2010.2051038","article-title":"Estimating link quality in 802.11 WLANs","volume":"18","author":"Giustiniano","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw."},{"key":"ref_13","unstructured":"Aguayo, D., Bicket, J., Biswas, S., Judd, G., and Morris, R. (3, January 30). Link-Level Measurements from An 802.11b Mesh Network. Portland, OR, USA."},{"key":"ref_14","unstructured":"Chehri, A., and Mouftah, H. (August, January 18\u2013). A Practical Evaluation of ZigBee Sensor Network for Temperature Measurement. Victoria, BC, Canada."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"Silicon Labs\u2014High-Performance Analog-Intensive Mixed-Signal ICs. Available online: https:\/\/www.silabs.com\/ (accessed on 26 February 2013)."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2004.1368897","article-title":"The design space of wireless sensor networks","volume":"11","author":"Romer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Wirel. 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