{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T11:12:57Z","timestamp":1769166777101,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,7]],"date-time":"2013-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362614400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Error factors in the encoded sun sensor (ESS) are analyzed and simulated. Based on the analysis results, an ESS error compensation model containing structural errors and fine-code algorithm errors is established, and the corresponding calibration method for model parameters is proposed. As external parameters, installation deviation between ESS and calibration equipment are introduced to the ESS calibration model, so that the model parameters can be calibrated accurately. The experimental results show that within plus\/minus 60 degree of incident angle, the ESS measurement accuracy after compensation is three times higher on average than that before compensation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s130303217","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,7]],"date-time":"2013-03-07T10:59:39Z","timestamp":1362653979000},"page":"3217-3231","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Error Modeling and Calibration for Encoded Sun Sensors"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Qiaoyun","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-electronics Engineering,  Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District,  Beijing 100191, China"}]},{"given":"Guangjun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-electronics Engineering,  Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District,  Beijing 100191, China"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-electronics Engineering,  Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District,  Beijing 100191, China"}]},{"given":"Xinguo","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-electronics Engineering,  Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District,  Beijing 100191, China"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-electronics Engineering,  Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District,  Beijing 100191, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leijtens, J. (2008, January 26\u201329). Sunsensor Miniaturization Where is the End. Lecce, Italy.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSENS.2008.4716695"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Hales, J.H., and Pedersen, M. (2002, January 12\u201315). Two-Axis MOEMS Sun Sensor for Pico Satellites. Logan, UT, USA."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11798","DOI":"10.3390\/s120911798","article-title":"Error compensation for area digital sun sensor","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/S1270-9638(02)01187-2","article-title":"Modelling and in-orbit calibration practice of a miniature 2-axis analogue sun sensor","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aerosp. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"976","article-title":"Error analysis of pico-satellite attitude angle measurement based on sun vector","volume":"4","author":"Yu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Jilin Univ. (Eng. Technol. Ed.)"},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Chen, F., Li, Y., and Shi, Y. (2002, January 18\u201322). New Sun Sensor and its Test. Jinan, China."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"Cosner, C.M., and Barker, D.S. (1993, January 25\u201327). Modeling Analog Sun Sensor Current Output. Westlake Village, CA, USA."},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"Yu, C., Jia, J., Lv, Z., and Lu, X. (2006, January 11\u201314). Study on Sun CCD Sensor Error Analysis and Calibration Method. Guilin, China."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Zhang, G.J., Wei, X.G., Fan, Q.Y., and Jiang, J. (2010). Method and Device for Calibration of Digital Celestial Sensor. (Patent US7822572)."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Strietzel, R. (2002, January 21\u201326). Two-Dimensional Calibration of a Sun Attitude Sensor. Barcelona, Spain."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"38","article-title":"Measuring device for output error of the solar sensor","volume":"19","author":"Xiong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci. Guide"}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/13\/3\/3217\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T21:45:22Z","timestamp":1760219122000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/13\/3\/3217"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,7]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["s130303217"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s130303217","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-8220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,7]]}}}