{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T19:56:48Z","timestamp":1762113408932,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]],"date-time":"2013-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374019200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents a review and analysis of the research that has been carried out on dynamic calibration for optical-fiber solids concentration probes. An introduction to the optical-fiber solids concentration probe was given. Different calibration methods of optical-fiber solids concentration probes reported in the literature were reviewed. In addition, a reflection-type optical-fiber solids concentration probe was uniquely calibrated at nearly full range of the solids concentration from 0 to packed bed concentration. The effects of particle properties (particle size, sphericity and color) on the calibration results were comprehensively investigated. The results show that the output voltage has a tendency to increase with the decreasing particle size, and the effect of particle color on calibration result is more predominant than that of sphericity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s130709201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]],"date-time":"2013-07-17T11:57:23Z","timestamp":1374062243000},"page":"9201-9222","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Investigation on Dynamic Calibration for an Optical-Fiber Solids Concentration Probe in Gas-Solid Two-Phase Flows"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Guiling","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education,  School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cai","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education,  School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoping","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education,  School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daoyin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education,  School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education,  School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liu","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education,  School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Changsui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education,  School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0032-5910(95)03081-6","article-title":"Measurements of solids concentration and axial solids velocity in gas-solid two-phase flows","volume":"87","author":"Nieuwland","year":"1996","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-5910(99)00276-4","article-title":"Capacitance probes for solids volume concentration and velocity measurements in industrial fluidized bed reactors","volume":"110","author":"Wiesendorf","year":"2000","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-5910(98)00202-2","article-title":"Measurement techniques in fluidized beds","volume":"102","author":"Werther","year":"1999","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Ommen, J.R., and Mudde, R.F. 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